петля
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See also: петља
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *petьľa, from an Old Germanic i-umlauted form of Proto-Germanic *fatilaz: compare Old Norse fetill, Old High German fezzil (German Fessel), Old English fetel (English fettle).
Pronunciation
[edit]- петля́: IPA(key): [pʲɪtˈlʲa] (more modern, more colloquial and more common)
Audio: (file) - пе́тля: IPA(key): [ˈpʲetlʲə] (traditional but less common)
Noun
[edit]петля́ or пе́тля* • (petljá or pétlja*) f inan (genitive петли́ or пе́тли*, nominative plural пе́тли, genitive plural пе́тель, relational adjective пе́тельный or пете́льный or петлево́й, diminutive пе́телька or пете́лька) (* traditional but less common)
- loop (length of thread, line or rope, a shape produced by a curve)
- noose
- buttonhole, eye
- stitch
- hinge
Usage notes
[edit]Recommendations/prescriptions on the stress of the word vary.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | петля́, пе́тля* petljá, pétlja* |
пе́тли pétli |
genitive | петли́, пе́тли* petlí, pétli* |
пе́тель pételʹ |
dative | петле́, пе́тле* petlé, pétle* |
пе́тлям pétljam |
accusative | петлю́, пе́тлю** petljú, pétlju** |
пе́тли pétli |
instrumental | петлёй, петлёю, пе́тлей, пе́тлею* petljój, petljóju, pétlej, pétleju* |
пе́тлями pétljami |
prepositional | петле́, пе́тле* petlé, pétle* |
пе́тлях pétljax |
* Traditional but less common.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | петля́, пе́тля* petljá, pétlja* |
пе́тли pétli |
genitive | петли́, пе́тли* petlí, pétli* |
пе́тель pételʹ |
dative | петлѣ́, пе́тлѣ* petlě́, pétlě* |
пе́тлямъ pétljam |
accusative | петлю́, пе́тлю** petljú, pétlju** |
пе́тли pétli |
instrumental | петлёй, петлёю, пе́тлей, пе́тлею* petljój, petljóju, pétlej, pétleju* |
пе́тлями pétljami |
prepositional | петлѣ́, пе́тлѣ* petlě́, pétlě* |
пе́тляхъ pétljax |
* Traditional but less common.
Derived terms
[edit]- петлевя́з m (petlevjáz), петлевя́зка f (petlevjázka)
- петли́стый (petlístyj)
- петли́ца f (petlíca)
- петля́ть impf (petljátʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “петля”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “петля”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 26
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions