племянник
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier племенник (plemennik), from пле́мен- (plémen-) + -ник (-nik), modified under the influence of the nominative form of пле́мя (plémja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]племя́нник • (plemjánnik) m anim (genitive племя́нника, nominative plural племя́нники, genitive plural племя́нников)
Declension
[edit]Declension of племя́нник (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | племя́нник plemjánnik |
племя́нники plemjánniki |
| genitive | племя́нника plemjánnika |
племя́нников plemjánnikov |
| dative | племя́ннику plemjánniku |
племя́нникам plemjánnikam |
| accusative | племя́нника plemjánnika |
племя́нников plemjánnikov |
| instrumental | племя́нником plemjánnikom |
племя́нниками plemjánnikami |
| prepositional | племя́ннике plemjánnike |
племя́нниках plemjánnikax |
Coordinate terms
[edit]| семья́ (semʹjá, “family”) | Male | Female | Neutral | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| parent | оте́ц (otéc, “father”) familiar: па́па (pápa), ба́тя (bátja) |
мать (matʹ, “mother”) familiar: ма́ма (máma) |
роди́тель (rodítelʹ, “parent”) | |
| grandparent | дед (ded, “grandfather”) familiar: де́душка (déduška) |
ба́бушка (bábuška, “grandmother”) colloquial: ба́бка (bábka) |
прароди́тель (prarodítelʹ, “grandparent”) | |
| sibling | брат (brat, “brother”) | сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) | rare: си́блинг (síbling, “sibling”) | |
| cousin | двою́родный брат (dvojúrodnyj brat, “male first cousin”) трою́родный брат (trojúrodnyj brat, “male second cousin”) rare: кузе́н (kuzén, “male cousin, however distant”) |
двою́родная сестра́ (dvojúrodnaja sestrá, “female first cousin”) трою́родная сестра́ (trojúrodnaja sestrá, “female second cusin”) rare: кузи́на (kuzína, “female cousin, however distant”) |
– | |
| child | сын (syn, “son”) | дочь (dočʹ, “daughter”) | ребёнок (rebjónok, “child”) plural: де́ти (déti, “children”) | |
| grandchild | внук (vnuk, “grandson”) | вну́чка (vnúčka, “granddaughter”) | plural: вну́ки (vnúki, “grandchildren”) | |
| parent's sibling | дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) | тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) | – | |
| sibling's child | племя́нник (plemjánnik, “nephew”) | племя́нница (plemjánnica, “niece”) | – | |
| spouse | муж (muž, “husband”), супру́г (suprúg, “male spouse”) | жена́ (žená, “wife”), супру́га (suprúga, “female spouse”) | plural: супру́ги (suprúgi, “married couple”) | |
| spouse's parent | marital | свёкор (svjókor, “marital father-in-law”) | свекро́вь (svekróvʹ, “marital mother-in-law”) | – |
| uxorial | тесть (testʹ, “uxorial father-in-law”) | тёща (tjóšča, “uxorial mother-in-law”) | – | |
| child's spouse | зять (zjatʹ, “son-in-law”) | сноха́ (snoxá), неве́стка (nevéstka, “daughter-in-law”) | – | |
| child's spouse's parent | сват (svat, “co-father-in-law”) | сва́тья (svátʹja, “co-mother-in-law”) | – | |
| sibling's spouse | зять (zjatʹ, “sibilar brother-in-law”) | неве́стка (nevéstka, “sibilar sister-in-law”) | – | |
| spouse's sibling | marital | де́верь (déverʹ, “marital brother-in-law”) | золо́вка (zolóvka, “marital sister-in-law”) | – |
| uxorial | шу́рин (šúrin, “uxorial brother-in-law”) | своя́ченица (svojáčenica, “uxorial sister-in-law”) | – | |
| spouse's sibling's spouse | marital | – | я́тровь (játrovʹ, “sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) | – |
| uxorial | своя́к (svoják, “brother-in-law (wife's sister's husband)”) | – | – | |
| stepparent | о́тчим (ótčim, “stepfather”) | ма́чеха (máčexa, “stepmother”) | – | |
| stepchild | па́сынок (pásynok, “stepson”) | па́дчерица (pádčerica, “stepdaughter”) | – | |
Derived terms
[edit]- племя́ш (plemjáš)
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: plemmäänikka
- → Kildin Sami: племэниһк (pl’emenihk, “niece; nephew”)
- → Plautdietsch: Plemmenikj
See also
[edit]- племя́нница (plemjánnica)
- дя́дя (djádja)
- тётя (tjótja)
Categories:
- Russian terms suffixed with -ник
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Male family members