подобря
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *podobriti, from *dobrъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]подобря́ • (podobrjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective подобря́вам)
- (transitive) to make something better, to improve, to better, to amend, to ameliorate
- Synonym: усъвършенствам (usǎvǎršenstvam)
- Трябва да си подобря испанския.
- Trjabva da si podobrja ispanskija.
- I need to improve my Spanish.
- Предложиха някои компромиси в опит да подобрят положението.
- Predložiha njakoi kompromisi v opit da podobrjat položenieto.
- They offered some compromises in an effort to ameliorate the situation.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of подобря́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | подобри́л podobríl |
подобря́л podobrjál |
подобре́н podobrén |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | подобри́лият podobrílijat |
— | подобре́ният podobrénijat | |||
| definite object form | — | подобри́лия podobrílija |
— | подобре́ния podobrénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | подобри́ла podobríla |
подобря́ла podobrjála |
подобре́на podobréna | ||
| definite | — | подобри́лата podobrílata |
— | подобре́ната podobrénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | подобри́ло podobrílo |
подобря́ло podobrjálo |
подобре́но podobréno |
— | |
| definite | — | подобри́лото podobríloto |
— | подобре́ното podobrénoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | подобри́ли podobríli |
подобре́ли podobréli |
подобре́ни podobréni |
— | |
| definite | — | подобри́лите podobrílite |
— | подобре́ните podobrénite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | подобря́ podobrjá |
подобри́ш podobríš |
подобри́ podobrí |
подобри́м podobrím |
подобри́те podobríte |
подобря́т podobrját | |
| imperfect | подобря́х podobrjáh |
подобре́ше podobréše |
подобре́ше podobréše |
подобря́хме podobrjáhme |
подобря́хте podobrjáhte |
подобря́ха podobrjáha | |
| aorist | подобри́х podobríh |
подобри́ podobrí |
подобри́ podobrí |
подобри́хме podobríhme |
подобри́хте podobríhte |
подобри́ха podobríha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and подобря́л m, подобря́ла f, подобря́ло n, or подобре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and подобря́л m, подобря́ла f, подобря́ло n, or подобре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and подобря́л m, подобря́ла f, подобря́ло n, or подобре́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and подобри́л m, подобри́ла f, подобри́ло n, or подобри́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| подобри́ podobrí |
подобре́те podobréte |
||||||
Related terms
[edit]- подобря се (podobrja se)