получа

Bulgarian

Etymology

Derived from Old Church Slavonic полоучити (polučiti, “to obtain, to receive”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [poˈɫut͡ʃɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut͡ʃɐ
• Syllabification^(key): по‧лу‧ча

Verb

полу́ча • (polúča) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective получа́вам)

1. (transitive) to get, to receive

   Полу́чих компю́тър от роди́телите си за ро́ждения си ден.

   Polúčih kompjútǎr ot rodítelite si za róždenija si den.

   I got a computer from my parents for my birthday.

   Тя полу́чи мно́го пода́ръци за ро́ждения си ден.

   Tja polúči mnógo podárǎci za róždenija si den.

   She received a lot of presents for her birthday.

2. (transitive) to obtain, to get, to receive

   полу́чиж съве́т/информа́ция/позволе́ние.

   polúčiž sǎvét/informácija/pozvolénie.

   I obtained advice/information/permission.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of полу́ча (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	полу́чил polúčil	полу́чел polúčel	полу́чен polúčen		—
	definite subject form	—	полу́чилият polúčilijat	—	полу́ченият polúčenijat
	definite object form	—	полу́чилия polúčilija	—	полу́чения polúčenija
feminine	indefinite	—	полу́чила polúčila	полу́чела polúčela	полу́чена polúčena
	definite	—	полу́чилата polúčilata	—	полу́чената polúčenata
neuter	indefinite	—	полу́чило polúčilo	полу́чело polúčelo	полу́чено polúčeno	—
	definite	—	полу́чилото polúčiloto	—	полу́ченото polúčenoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	полу́чили polúčili	полу́чели polúčeli	полу́чени polúčeni	—
	definite	—	полу́чилите polúčilite	—	полу́чените polúčenite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		полу́ча polúča	полу́чиш polúčiš	полу́чи polúči	полу́чим polúčim	полу́чите polúčite	полу́чат polúčat
imperfect		полу́чех polúčeh	полу́чеше polúčeše	полу́чеше polúčeše	полу́чехме polúčehme	полу́чехте polúčehte	полу́чеха polúčeha
aorist		полу́чих polúčih	полу́чи polúči	полу́чи polúči	полу́чихме polúčihme	полу́чихте polúčihte	полу́чиха polúčiha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and полу́чел m, полу́чела f, полу́чело n, or полу́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and полу́чел m, полу́чела f, полу́чело n, or полу́чели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and полу́чел m, полу́чела f, полу́чело n, or полу́чели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and полу́чил m, полу́чила f, полу́чило n, or полу́чили pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			получи́ polučí			получе́те polučéte

References

• “получа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “получа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “получа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 506