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праша

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: праща

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poršiti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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пра́ша (práša) first-singular present indicativeimpf

  1. (intransitive) to raise dust
    Мети с мокра метла, да не прашиш.
    Meti s mokra metla, da ne prašiš.
    Sweep with a wet broom so you don't raise dust.
  2. (transitive) to cover or sprinkle with dust; to make dusty
  3. (intransitive, reflexive with се) to get covered in dust, to become dusty
    Никой от нас не носи чисти очила; само това има, че някои очила не се прашат толкова, колкото други.
    Nikoj ot nas ne nosi čisti očila; samo tova ima, če njakoi očila ne se prašat tolkova, kolkoto drugi.
    None of us wears clean glasses; it's just that some glasses don't get as dusty as others.
  4. (intransitive, colloquial) to walk, to hurry, to rush (usually fast and purposefully)
    Моторът прашел вече по тесния сокак към училището, съпровождан от цяла сюрия босоноги деца.
    Motorǎt prašel veče po tesnija sokak kǎm učilišteto, sǎprovoždan ot cjala sjurija bosonogi deca.
    The motorcycle was already rushing down the narrow street toward the school, accompanied by a whole flock of barefoot children.
  5. (transitive, dialectal) to hoe, to dig up (usually for the first time a crop, vineyard, garden, etc.)
    Тия сами садят овошки; лозя копаят, режат, прашат.
    Tija sami sadjat ovoški; lozja kopajat, režat, prašat.
    They plant fruit trees themselves; they dig, prune, and hoe the vineyards.

Conjugation

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References

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  • праша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • праша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • праша”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Cognate with Serbo-Croatian prašati, Russian спрашивать (sprašivatʹ) and Slovene vprašati.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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праша (praša) third-singular presentpf (imperfective прашува)

  1. (transitive) to ask

Conjugation

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Conjugation of праша (perfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine прашал (prašal) прашал (prašal) adjectival participle прашан (prašan)
feminine прашала (prašala) прашала (prašala) adverbial participle
neuter прашало (prašalo) прашало (prašalo) verbal noun
plural прашале (prašale) прашале (prašale) perfect participle прашано (prašano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular прашам (prašam) прашав (prašav) прашав (prašav)
2nd singular прашаш (prašaš) прашаше (prašaše) праша (praša) прашај (prašaj)
3rd singular праша (praša) прашаше (prašaše) праша (praša)
1st plural прашаме (prašame) прашавме (prašavme) прашавме (prašavme)
2nd plural прашате (prašate) прашавте (prašavte) прашавте (prašavte) прашајте (prašajte)
3rd plural прашаат (prašaat) прашаа (prašaa) прашаа (prašaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум прашал (sum prašal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
aorist l-participle
има-perfect имам прашано (imam prašano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев прашал (bev prašal) imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfect имав прашано (imav prašano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал прашано (sum imal prašano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе прашам (ḱe prašam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам прашано (ḱe imam prašano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе прашав (ḱe prašav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав прашано (ḱe imav prašano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум прашал (ḱe sum prašal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал прашано (ḱe sum imal prašano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би прашал (bi prašal) би + aorist l-participle
има-conditional би имал прашано (bi imal prašano) conditional of има + perfect participle