сметана
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *sъmetana. Cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Russian смета́на (smetána).
Noun[edit]
смета́на • (smetána) f
Declension[edit]
Declension of смета́на
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | смета́на smetána |
definite | смета́ната smetánata |
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сметана”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъmetana, cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Bulgarian сметана (smetana). According to Vasmer, the Slavic words are unrelated to German Schmand, Schmant (“sour milk”). However, other scholars (Jacob Grimm, Václav Machek) consider Schmand, Schmant to be a loanword from Slavic.[1] See Schmand for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
смета́на • (smetána) f inan (genitive смета́ны, nominative plural смета́ны, genitive plural смета́н, related adjective смета́нный, diminutive смета́нка)
Declension[edit]
Declension of смета́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | смета́на smetána |
смета́ны smetány |
genitive | смета́ны smetány |
смета́н smetán |
dative | смета́не smetáne |
смета́нам smetánam |
accusative | смета́ну smetánu |
смета́ны smetány |
instrumental | смета́ной, смета́ною smetánoj, smetánoju |
смета́нами smetánami |
prepositional | смета́не smetáne |
смета́нах smetánax |
Pre-reform declension of смета́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | смета́на smetána |
смета́ны smetány |
genitive | смета́ны smetány |
смета́нъ smetán |
dative | смета́нѣ smetáně |
смета́намъ smetánam |
accusative | смета́ну smetánu |
смета́ны smetány |
instrumental | смета́ной, смета́ною smetánoj, smetánoju |
смета́нами smetánami |
prepositional | смета́нѣ smetáně |
смета́нахъ smetánax |
Descendants[edit]
- → Armenian: սմետան (smetan)
- → English: smetana
- → Finnish: smetana
- → French: smitane
- → English: smitane
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сметана”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
смета́на • (smetána) f inan (genitive смета́ни, uncountable)
Declension[edit]
Declension of смета́на (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
Further reading[edit]
- “сметана”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Foods
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/anə
- Rhymes:Russian/anə/3 syllables
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Dairy products
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Dairy products
- uk:Foods