сметана

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Bulgarian[edit]

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sъmetana. Cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Russian смета́на (smetána).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [smɛˈtanɐ]
  • Hyphenation(key): сме‧та‧на

Noun[edit]

смета́на (smetánaf (relational adjective сметанов) (uncountable)

  1. cream, sour cream
    би́та смета́наbíta smetánawhipped cream
    гъ́ста смета́наgǎ́sta smetánadouble cream
    кафе́ с смета́наkafé s smetánacoffee with cream

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Kamassian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Russian сметана (smetana).

Noun[edit]

сметана (smetana)

  1. smetana

Declension[edit]

Declension of сметана
singular plural
nominative сметана (smetana) сметанайәʼ (smetanajəʔ) сметаназаӈ (smetanazaŋ)
genitive сметанан (smetanan) сметанайән (smetanajən) сметаназан (smetanazan)
accusative сметанам (smetanam) сметанайәм (smetanajəm) сметаназаӈәм (smetanazaŋəm)
allative сметананә (smetananə) сметанайәнә (smetanajənə) сметаназаӈдә (smetanazaŋdə)
locative сметанагән (smetanagən) сметанайәгән (smetanajəgən) сметаназаӈгән (smetanazaŋgən)
ablative сметанагәʼ (smetanagəʔ) сметанайәгәʼ (smetanajəgəʔ) сметаназаӈгәʼ (smetanazaŋgəʔ)
instrumental сметаназьәʼ (smetanaźəʔ) сметанайәзьәʼ (smetanajəźəʔ) сметаназаӈзьәʼ (smetanazaŋźəʔ)
Possessive forms of сметана
First Second Third
singular сметанам (smetanam) сметанал (smetanal) сметанат (smetanat)
dual сметанабәй (smetanabəj) сметаналәй (smetanaləj) сметанадәй (smetanadəj)
plural сметанабаʼ (smetanabaʔ) сметаналаʼ (smetanalaʔ) сметанадаʼ (smetanadaʔ)

References[edit]

  • Donner, Kai R. (1944) “sme͕tā·na”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik[1], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura

Russian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъmetana, cognate with Slovene smetana, Slovak smotana, Bulgarian сметана (smetana). According to Vasmer, the Slavic words are unrelated to German Schmand, Schmant (sour milk). However, other scholars (Jacob Grimm, Václav Machek) consider Schmand, Schmant to be a loanword from Slavic.[1] See Schmand for more.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [smʲɪˈtanə]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -anə

Noun[edit]

смета́на (smetánaf inan (genitive смета́ны, nominative plural смета́ны, genitive plural смета́н, relational adjective смета́нный, diminutive смета́нка)

  1. sour cream

Declension[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Armenian: սմետան (smetan)
  • English: smetana
  • Finnish: smetana
  • French: smitane
  • Kamassian: сметана (smetana)

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сметана”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

смета́на (smetánaf inan (genitive смета́ни, uncountable)

  1. sour cream

Declension[edit]

Further reading[edit]