стигам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *stigati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сти́гам • (stígam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective сти́гна)
- to catch up with, to overtake
- to reach [transitive or with до (do) ‘an object on a high shelf, etc.’]
- to reach (to manage to get in contact with someone) [with до (do)]
- to reach (a certain limit, quantity, location, set of people, etc.) [with до (do)]
- (colloquial, intransitive) to arrive
- to be enough
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of сти́гам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | сти́гащ stígašt |
сти́гал, стига́л1 stígal, stigál1 |
сти́гал stígal |
сти́ган stígan |
сти́гайки stígajki | |
| definite subject form | сти́гащият stígaštijat |
сти́галият, стига́лият1 stígalijat, stigálijat1 |
— | сти́ганият stíganijat | |||
| definite object form | сти́гащия stígaštija |
сти́галия, стига́лия1 stígalija, stigálija1 |
— | сти́гания stíganija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | сти́гаща stígašta |
сти́гала, стига́ла1 stígala, stigála1 |
сти́гала stígala |
сти́гана stígana | ||
| definite | сти́гащата stígaštata |
сти́галата, стига́лата1 stígalata, stigálata1 |
— | сти́ганата stíganata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | сти́гащо stígašto |
сти́гало, стига́ло1 stígalo, stigálo1 |
сти́гало stígalo |
сти́гано stígano |
сти́гане stígane | |
| definite | сти́гащото stígaštoto |
сти́галото, стига́лото1 stígaloto, stigáloto1 |
— | сти́ганото stíganoto |
сти́гането stíganeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | сти́гащи stígašti |
сти́гали, стига́ли1 stígali, stigáli1 |
сти́гали stígali |
сти́гани stígani |
сти́гания, сти́ганета stíganija, stíganeta | |
| definite | сти́гащите stígaštite |
сти́галите, стига́лите1 stígalite, stigálite1 |
— | сти́ганите stíganite |
сти́ганията, сти́ганетата stíganijata, stíganetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | сти́гам stígam |
сти́гаш stígaš |
сти́га stíga |
сти́гаме stígame |
сти́гате stígate |
сти́гат stígat | |
| imperfect | сти́гах stígah |
сти́гаше stígaše |
сти́гаше stígaše |
сти́гахме stígahme |
сти́гахте stígahte |
сти́гаха stígaha | |
| aorist | сти́гах, стига́х1 stígah, stigáh1 |
сти́га, стига́1 stíga, stigá1 |
сти́га, стига́1 stíga, stigá1 |
сти́гахме, стига́хме1 stígahme, stigáhme1 |
сти́гахте, стига́хте1 stígahte, stigáhte1 |
сти́гаха, стига́ха1 stígaha, stigáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сти́гал m, сти́гала f, сти́гало n, or сти́гали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сти́гал m, сти́гала f, сти́гало n, or сти́гали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сти́гал m, сти́гала f, сти́гало n, or сти́гали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сти́гал/стига́л1 m, сти́гала/стига́ла1 f, сти́гало/стига́ло1 n, or сти́гали/стига́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| сти́гай stígaj |
сти́гайте stígajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- дости́гам impf (dostígam), дости́гна pf (dostígna)
- засти́гам impf (zastígam), засти́гна pf (zastígna)
- насти́гам impf (nastígam), насти́гна pf (nastígna)
- пости́гам impf (postígam), пости́гна pf (postígna)
- присти́гам impf (pristígam), присти́гна pf (pristígna)