троша

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trošiti (“to crumble”), with no exact synonyms in other Slavic languages. Morphologically identical to Macedonian троши (troši, “to deplete”), Serbo-Croatian тро̀шити (“to spend”), Russian потроши́ть (potrošítʹ, “to paunch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [troˈʃɤ̟]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʃɤ
• Syllabification^(key): тро‧ша

Verb

троша́ • (trošá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to crush, to crumble
2. (transitive) to destroy

Conjugation

    Conjugation of троша́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	троша́щ, троше́щ1 trošášt, trošéšt1	троши́л trošíl	троша́л, троше́л1 trošál, trošél1	троше́н trošén		троше́йки trošéjki
	definite subject form	троша́щият, троше́щият1 trošáštijat, trošéštijat1	троши́лият trošílijat	—	троше́ният trošénijat
	definite object form	троша́щия, троше́щия1 trošáštija, trošéštija1	троши́лия trošílija	—	троше́ния trošénija
feminine	indefinite	троша́ща, троше́ща1 trošášta, trošéšta1	троши́ла trošíla	троша́ла, троше́ла1 trošála, trošéla1	троше́на trošéna
	definite	троша́щата, троше́щата1 trošáštata, trošéštata1	троши́лата trošílata	—	троше́ната trošénata
neuter	indefinite	троша́що, троше́що1 trošášto, trošéšto1	троши́ло trošílo	троша́ло, троше́ло1 trošálo, trošélo1	троше́но trošéno	троше́не trošéne
	definite	троша́щото, троше́щото1 trošáštoto, trošéštoto1	троши́лото trošíloto	—	троше́ното trošénoto	троше́нето trošéneto
plural	indefinite	троша́щи, троше́щи1 trošášti, trošéšti1	троши́ли trošíli	троша́ли, троше́ли1 trošáli, trošéli1	троше́ни trošéni	троше́ния, троше́нета trošénija, trošéneta
	definite	троша́щите, троше́щите1 trošáštite, trošéštite1	троши́лите trošílite	—	троше́ните trošénite	троше́нията, троше́нетата trošénijata, trošénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		троша́ trošá	троши́ш trošíš	троши́ troší	троши́м troším	троши́те trošíte	троша́т trošát
imperfect		троша́х, троше́х1 trošáh, trošéh1	троше́ше trošéše	троше́ше trošéše	троша́хме, троше́хме1 trošáhme, trošéhme1	троша́хте, троше́хте1 trošáhte, trošéhte1	троша́ха, троше́ха1 trošáha, trošéha1
aorist		троши́х trošíh	троши́ troší	троши́ troší	троши́хме trošíhme	троши́хте trošíhte	троши́ха trošíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and троша́л/троше́л1 m, троша́ла/троше́ла1 f, троша́ло/троше́ло1 n, or троша́ли/троше́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and троша́л/троше́л1 m, троша́ла/троше́ла1 f, троша́ло/троше́ло1 n, or троша́ли/троше́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and троша́л/троше́л1 m, троша́ла/троше́ла1 f, троша́ло/троше́ло1 n, or троша́ли/троше́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and троши́л m, троши́ла f, троши́ло n, or троши́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			троши́ troší			троше́те trošéte

¹Largely fallen into disuse.

Derived terms

• потроша́ pf (potrošá), потроша́вам impf (potrošávam, “to crush down”)
• строша́ pf (strošá), строша́вам impf (strošávam, “to smash”)
• трошля́к (trošlják, “fragment”)
• трошли́в (trošlív, “crumbly”)

Related terms

• троха́ (trohá, “bit, crumb”)
• тро́шка (tróška, “clunker”)

References

• “троша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “троша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “трошити”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026