труп
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *trupъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [trup]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -up
Noun
[edit]труп • (trup) m
Usage notes
[edit]'труп' is able to mean either "trunk" or "body", which are indistinguishable in the singular. However, in the plural, the "trunk" sense takes on the alternative form тру́пи, whilst the other senses use тру́пове.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | труп trup |
тру́пове, тру́пи trúpove, trúpi |
| definite (subject form) |
тру́път trúpǎt |
тру́повете, тру́пите trúpovete, trúpite |
| definite (object form) |
тру́па trúpa | |
| count form | — | тру́па trúpa |
References
[edit]- “труп”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “труп”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]труп • (trup) m (diminutive трупче)
- trunk (of a tree)
- torso
- corpse
- (colloquial) an ignorant or unskilled person
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | труп (trup) | трупови (trupovi) |
| definite unspecified | трупот (trupot) | труповите (trupovite) |
| definite proximal | трупов (trupov) | труповиве (trupovive) |
| definite distal | трупон (trupon) | труповине (trupovine) |
| vocative | трупу (trupu) | трупови (trupovi) |
| count form | — | трупа (trupa) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]труп • (trup) m inan (genitive тру́па, nominative plural тру́пы, genitive plural тру́пов)
- corpse, dead body
- 1929, Александр Беляев [Alexander Belyaev], Мёртвая зона; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Ден продолжа́л по́иски и наконе́ц нашё́л жа́лкие оста́тки тру́па, обгло́данного каки́ми-то ночны́ми хи́щниками.
- Den prodolžál póiski i nakonéc našól žálkije ostátki trúpa, obglódannovo kakími-to nočnými xíščnikami.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- тру́пный (trúpnyj)
- трупово́зка f (trupovózka)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тру̑п m inan (Latin spelling trȗp)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тру̑п | тру́пови |
| genitive | трупа | трупова |
| dative | трупу | труповима |
| accusative | труп | трупове |
| vocative | трупе | трупови |
| locative | трупу | труповима |
| instrumental | трупом | труповима |
Further reading
[edit]- “труп”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “труп”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trupъ (“(tree) stump”),[1] with this meaning still present in Czech and Polish trup, from Proto-Indo-European *truH-p. Perhaps related to Lithuanian traupus (“fragile,brittle”), Greek τρυπώ (trupṓ, “bore”). Compare Russian труп (trup), Belarusian труп (trup), Bulgarian труп (trup), all with the same meaning.
Noun
[edit]труп • (trup) m inan (genitive тру́па, nominative plural тру́пи, genitive plural тру́пів)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | труп trup |
тру́пи trúpy |
| genitive | тру́па trúpa |
тру́пів trúpiv |
| dative | тру́пові, тру́пу trúpovi, trúpu |
тру́пам trúpam |
| accusative | труп trup |
тру́пи trúpy |
| instrumental | тру́пом trúpom |
тру́пами trúpamy |
| locative | тру́пі trúpi |
тру́пах trúpax |
| vocative | тру́пе trúpe |
тру́пи trúpy |
See also
[edit]- тіло (tilo)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]труп • (trup) f inan pl
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “труп”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “труп”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “труп”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “труп”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “труп”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/up
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/up/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/up
- Rhymes:Macedonian/up/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Body
- mk:Death
- mk:People
- mk:Trees
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/up
- Rhymes:Russian/up/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Body
- ru:Death
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns
- sh:Body
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms
- uk:Body
- uk:Death