хладен

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ, morphologically formed as хлад (hlad, “chill, cold”) +‎ -ен (-en).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈxɫadɛn]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -adɛn
• Syllabification^(key): хла‧ден

Adjective

хла́ден • (hláden) (adverb хла́дно, abstract noun хла́дност)

1. cold, cool

Declension

Positive forms of хла́ден

	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
indefinite	хла́ден hláden	хла́дна hládna	хла́дно hládno	хла́дни hládni
definite (subject form)	хла́дният hládnijat	хла́дната hládnata	хла́дното hládnoto	хла́дните hládnite
definite (object form)	хла́дния hládnija

Comparative forms of хла́ден

	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
indefinite	по́-хла́ден pó-hláden	по́-хла́дна pó-hládna	по́-хла́дно pó-hládno	по́-хла́дни pó-hládni
definite (subject form)	по́-хла́дният pó-hládnijat	по́-хла́дната pó-hládnata	по́-хла́дното pó-hládnoto	по́-хла́дните pó-hládnite
definite (object form)	по́-хла́дния pó-hládnija

Superlative forms of хла́ден

	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
indefinite	на́й-хла́ден náj-hláden	на́й-хла́дна náj-hládna	на́й-хла́дно náj-hládno	на́й-хла́дни náj-hládni
definite (subject form)	на́й-хла́дният náj-hládnijat	на́й-хла́дната náj-hládnata	на́й-хла́дното náj-hládnoto	на́й-хла́дните náj-hládnite
definite (object form)	на́й-хла́дния náj-hládnija

Related terms

• хла́дък (hládǎk, “cool”)
• хладина́ (hladiná, “coolness, chill”)

References

• “хладен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “хладен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Adjective

хла́ден • (xláden)

1. short masculine singular of хла́дный (xládnyj)