цестя
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *cěstiti.
Verb[edit]
це́стя • (céstja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dated)
- (transitive) to cleanse
- Synonyms: пречиствам (prečistvam), прецеждам (preceždam)
- (reflexive with се) to geld, to castrate
- Synonym: скопявам (skopjavam)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of це́стя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | це́стещ céstešt |
це́стил, цести́л1 céstil, cestíl1 |
це́стел céstel |
це́стен césten |
це́стейки céstejki | |
| definite subject form | це́стещият césteštijat |
це́стилият, цести́лият1 céstilijat, cestílijat1 |
— | це́стеният céstenijat | |||
| definite object form | це́стещия césteštija |
це́стилия, цести́лия1 céstilija, cestílija1 |
— | це́стения céstenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | це́стеща céstešta |
це́стила, цести́ла1 céstila, cestíla1 |
це́стела céstela |
це́стена céstena | ||
| definite | це́стещата césteštata |
це́стилата, цести́лата1 céstilata, cestílata1 |
— | це́стената céstenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | це́стещо céstešto |
це́стило, цести́ло1 céstilo, cestílo1 |
це́стело céstelo |
це́стено césteno |
це́стене céstene | |
| definite | це́стещото césteštoto |
це́стилото, цести́лото1 céstiloto, cestíloto1 |
— | це́стеното céstenoto |
це́стенето césteneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | це́стещи céstešti |
це́стили, цести́ли1 céstili, cestíli1 |
це́стели césteli |
це́стени césteni |
це́стения, це́стенета céstenija, césteneta | |
| definite | це́стещите césteštite |
це́стилите, цести́лите1 céstilite, cestílite1 |
— | це́стените céstenite |
це́стенията, це́стенетата céstenijata, céstenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | це́стя céstja |
це́стиш céstiš |
це́сти césti |
це́стим céstim |
це́стите céstite |
це́стят céstjat | |
| imperfect | це́стех césteh |
це́стеше césteše |
це́стеше césteše |
це́стехме céstehme |
це́стехте céstehte |
це́стеха césteha | |
| aorist | це́стих, цести́х1 céstih, cestíh1 |
це́сти, цести́1 césti, cestí1 |
це́сти, цести́1 césti, cestí1 |
це́стихме, цести́хме1 céstihme, cestíhme1 |
це́стихте, цести́хте1 céstihte, cestíhte1 |
це́стиха, цести́ха1 céstiha, cestíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and це́стел m, це́стела f, це́стело n, or це́стели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and це́стел m, це́стела f, це́стело n, or це́стели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and це́стел m, це́стела f, це́стело n, or це́стели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and це́стил/цести́л1 m, це́стила/цести́ла1 f, це́стило/цести́ло1 n, or це́стили/цести́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| цести́ cestí |
цесте́те cestéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- цѣстити сѧ in Български исторически речник, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"