цъфтя
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvьtěti (ě/i-conjugation). Displaced an earlier *цвьтѫ (*cvʹtǫ), attested in Old Church Slavonic цвисти (cvisti, simple thematic conjugation).
Verb[edit]
цъфтя́ • (cǎftjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective цъ́фна)
- (intransitive) to bloom, to blossom
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of цъфтя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | цъфтя́щ cǎftjášt |
цъфтя́л cǎftjál |
цъфтя́л cǎftjál |
— | цъфте́йки cǎftéjki | |
| definite subject form | цъфтя́щият cǎftjáštijat |
цъфте́лият cǎftélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | цъфтя́щия cǎftjáštija |
цъфте́лия cǎftélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | цъфтя́ща cǎftjášta |
цъфтя́ла cǎftjála |
цъфтя́ла cǎftjála |
— | ||
| definite | цъфтя́щата cǎftjáštata |
цъфтя́лата cǎftjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | цъфтя́що cǎftjášto |
цъфтя́ло cǎftjálo |
цъфтя́ло cǎftjálo |
— | цъфте́не cǎfténe | |
| definite | цъфтя́щото cǎftjáštoto |
цъфтя́лото cǎftjáloto |
— | — | цъфте́нето cǎfténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | цъфтя́щи cǎftjášti |
цъфте́ли cǎftéli |
цъфте́ли cǎftéli |
— | цъфте́ния, цъфте́нета cǎfténija, cǎfténeta | |
| definite | цъфтя́щите cǎftjáštite |
цъфте́лите cǎftélite |
— | — | цъфте́нията, цъфте́нетата cǎfténijata, cǎfténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | цъфтя́ cǎftjá |
цъфти́ш cǎftíš |
цъфти́ cǎftí |
цъфти́м cǎftím |
цъфти́те cǎftíte |
цъфтя́т cǎftját | |
| imperfect | цъфтя́х cǎftjáh |
цъфте́ше cǎftéše |
цъфте́ше cǎftéše |
цъфтя́хме cǎftjáhme |
цъфтя́хте cǎftjáhte |
цъфтя́ха cǎftjáha | |
| aorist | цъфтя́х cǎftjáh |
цъфтя́ cǎftjá |
цъфтя́ cǎftjá |
цъфтя́хме cǎftjáhme |
цъфтя́хте cǎftjáhte |
цъфтя́ха cǎftjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| цъфти́ cǎftí |
цъфте́те cǎftéte |
||||||
Occasionally:
Conjugation of цъфтя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | цъфтя́щ cǎftjášt |
цъфти́л cǎftíl |
цъфтя́л cǎftjál |
— | цъфте́йки cǎftéjki | |
| definite subject form | цъфтя́щият cǎftjáštijat |
цъфти́лият cǎftílijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | цъфтя́щия cǎftjáštija |
цъфти́лия cǎftílija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | цъфтя́ща cǎftjášta |
цъфти́ла cǎftíla |
цъфтя́ла cǎftjála |
— | ||
| definite | цъфтя́щата cǎftjáštata |
цъфти́лата cǎftílata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | цъфтя́що cǎftjášto |
цъфти́ло cǎftílo |
цъфтя́ло cǎftjálo |
— | цъфте́не cǎfténe | |
| definite | цъфтя́щото cǎftjáštoto |
цъфти́лото cǎftíloto |
— | — | цъфте́нето cǎfténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | цъфтя́щи cǎftjášti |
цъфти́ли cǎftíli |
цъфте́ли cǎftéli |
— | цъфте́ния, цъфте́нета cǎfténija, cǎfténeta | |
| definite | цъфтя́щите cǎftjáštite |
цъфти́лите cǎftílite |
— | — | цъфте́нията, цъфте́нетата cǎfténijata, cǎfténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | цъфтя́ cǎftjá |
цъфти́ш cǎftíš |
цъфти́ cǎftí |
цъфти́м cǎftím |
цъфти́те cǎftíte |
цъфтя́т cǎftját | |
| imperfect | цъфтя́х cǎftjáh |
цъфте́ше cǎftéše |
цъфте́ше cǎftéše |
цъфтя́хме cǎftjáhme |
цъфтя́хте cǎftjáhte |
цъфтя́ха cǎftjáha | |
| aorist | цъфти́х cǎftíh |
цъфти́ cǎftí |
цъфти́ cǎftí |
цъфти́хме cǎftíhme |
цъфти́хте cǎftíhte |
цъфти́ха cǎftíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цъфтя́л m, цъфтя́ла f, цъфтя́ло n, or цъфте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цъфти́л m, цъфти́ла f, цъфти́ло n, or цъфти́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| цъфти́ cǎftí |
цъфте́те cǎftéte |
||||||
Alternative forms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
verbs
- зацъфтя́ pf (zacǎftjá), зацъ́фвам impf (zacǎ́fvam)
- нацъфтя́ pf (nacǎftjá), нацъ́фвам impf (nacǎ́fvam)
- процъфтя́ pf (procǎftjá), процъ́фвам impf (procǎ́fvam)
- разцъфтя́ pf (razcǎftjá), разцъ́фвам impf (razcǎ́fvam)
nouns
- (action noun) цъфте́ж (cǎftéž)
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “цъфтя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “цъфтя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “цьвтѭ́, -и́шь; -тѣ́лъ (да ць́внѫ, ць́внувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 530
- “цвисти”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024