чугун

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Russian

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Etymology

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Chuvash чугун (čugun), Tatar чуен (çuyen).

Pronunciation

Noun

чугу́н (čugúnm inan (genitive чугуна́, nominative plural чугуны́, genitive plural чугуно́в)

  1. cast iron
    се́рый чугу́нséryj čugúngray cast iron
    бе́лый чугу́нbélyj čugúnwhite cast iron
    переде́льный чугу́нperedélʹnyj čugúnpig iron
    чу́шковый чугу́нčúškovyj čugúnpig iron
    ко́вкий чугу́нkóvkij čugúnmalleable iron
  2. cooking pot (traditionally made of cast iron)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: չուգուն (čʻugun)
  • Persian: چدن (čodan)

See also

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чугун”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress