ясна

Pannonian Rusyn

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjasna]
• Rhymes: -asna
• Hyphenation: яс‧на

Etymology 1

Plural of *ясно n (*jasno), inherited from Old Slovak jasno, from Proto-Slavic *dęsna. The shift of expected ďa- → ja- is a regular Carpathian areal phenomenon; compare dialectal Slovak jasno, jasná, Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian я́сна (jásna). Cognate with Slovak ďasno.

Noun

ясна (jasna) n pl

1. (anatomy, dentistry) gums, gingiva (flesh around the teeth)

Declension

Declension of ясна (jasna)

	singular	plural
nominative	—	ясна (jasna)
genitive	—	яснох (jasnox)
dative	—	ясном (jasnom)
accusative	—	ясна (jasna)
instrumental	—	яснами (jasnami)
locative	—	яснох (jasnox)
vocative	—	ясна (jasna)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “ясна”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “gums”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 131

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

ясна (jasna)

1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of ясни (jasni)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [(j)ɪsˈna]

Adjective

ясна́ • (jasná)

1. short feminine singular of я́сный (jásnyj)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• я́сна: IPA^(key): [ˈjasnɐ]
• ясна́: IPA^(key): [jɐsˈna]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dęsna.

Noun

я́сна • (jásna) n inan pl (genitive я́сен, plural only)

1. gums (the flesh around the teeth)

Declension

Declension of я́сна
(inan pl-only hard neut-form accent-a reduc)

	plural
nominative	я́сна jásna
genitive	я́сен jásen
dative	я́снам jásnam
accusative	я́сна jásna
instrumental	я́снами jásnamy
locative	я́снах jásnax
vocative	я́сна jásna

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

ясна́ or я́сна • (jasná or jásna)

1. feminine nominative singular of я́сни́й (jásnýj)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ясна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ясна”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ясна”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “ясна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]
• “ясна”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “ясна”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]