яшма

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	ياشما
Cyrillic	яшма
Latin	iaşma

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian یشم (yašm).

Noun

яшма • (äşma)

1. jasper

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjaʂmə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

я́шма • (jášma) f inan (genitive я́шмы, nominative plural я́шмы, genitive plural яшм, relational adjective я́шмовый)

1. jasper (a precious stone)

   Synonym: яспис (jaspis)

Declension

Declension of я́шма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	я́шма jášma	я́шмы jášmy
genitive	я́шмы jášmy	я́шм jášm
dative	я́шме jášme	я́шмам jášmam
accusative	я́шму jášmu	я́шмы jášmy
instrumental	я́шмой, я́шмою jášmoj, jášmoju	я́шмами jášmami
prepositional	я́шме jášme	я́шмах jášmax

Related terms

• яшмовый (jašmovyj)

Ukrainian

червона яшма

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic. Melnychuk posits a borrowing from Crimean Tatar [Term?] or from Turkish yeşim.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjaʃmɐ]

Noun

я́шма • (jášma) f inan (genitive я́шми, nominative plural я́шми, genitive plural яшм, relational adjective я́шмовий)

1. jasper (an opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking conchoidally with a smooth surface)

Declension

Declension of я́шма
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	я́шма jášma	я́шми jášmy
genitive	я́шми jášmy	яшм jašm
dative	я́шмі jášmi	я́шмам jášmam
accusative	я́шму jášmu	я́шми jášmy
instrumental	я́шмою jášmoju	я́шмами jášmamy
locative	я́шмі jášmi	я́шмах jášmax
vocative	я́шмо jášmo	я́шми jášmy

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “яшма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 661
• “яшма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]

Further reading

• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “яшма”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “яшма”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “яшма”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “яшма”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]