անդ
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "and"
Armenian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑnd/, [ɑnd]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑnt/, [ɑntʰ]
Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անդ (and)
Adverb
[edit]անդ • (and)
Etymology 2
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անդ (and)
Noun
[edit]անդ • (and)
- Alternative form of հանդ (hand)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | անդ (and) | անդեր (ander) | ||
| dative | անդի (andi) | անդերի (anderi) | ||
| ablative | անդից (andicʻ) | անդերից (andericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | անդով (andov) | անդերով (anderov) | ||
| locative | անդում (andum) | անդերում (anderum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | անդը/անդն (andə/andn) | անդերը/անդերն (anderə/andern) | ||
| dative | անդին (andin) | անդերին (anderin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | անդս (ands) | անդերս (anders) | ||
| dative | անդիս (andis) | անդերիս (anderis) | ||
| ablative | անդիցս (andicʻs) | անդերիցս (andericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | անդովս (andovs) | անդերովս (anderovs) | ||
| locative | անդումս (andums) | անդերումս (anderums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | անդդ (andd) | անդերդ (anderd) | ||
| dative | անդիդ (andid) | անդերիդ (anderid) | ||
| ablative | անդիցդ (andicʻd) | անդերիցդ (andericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | անդովդ (andovd) | անդերովդ (anderovd) | ||
| locative | անդումդ (andumd) | անդերումդ (anderumd) | ||
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From *նո- (*no-) grown with an obscure suffix -դ (-d) also found in աստ (ast) as -տ (-t).[1]
Adverb
[edit]անդ • (and)
- there, yonder, in that place
- անդ ի ներքս ― and i nerkʻs ― therein, within
- ի վեր անդ ― i ver and ― there above, yonder above
- անդ ի վայր ― and i vayr ― down there, below
- աստ եւ անդ ― ast ew and ― here and there
- անդ ուրեմն ― and uremn ― there
- at that time, then
- անդ եւ աստ ― and ew ast ― then.. and now
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: անդ (and)
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “անդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 2
[edit]Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂endʰ-, with cognates including Tocharian A ānt, Tocharian B ānte (“surface”), Sanskrit अन्धस (ándhas, “sprout of the Soma-plant”), Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos).[1]
Alternatively, from Proto-Armenian *and- (“door-frame, vestibule”) (whence դրանդի (drandi)) with a semantic shift “door-frame, threshold, vestibule” → “court, courtyard” → “estate; household; family” → “the outer part of estate/properties”.[2][3] See դրանդի (drandi) for more.
Alternative forms
[edit]- հանդ (hand)
Noun
[edit]անդ • (and)
Declension
[edit]o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | անդ (and) | անդք (andkʻ) | |
| genitive | անդոյ (andoy) | անդոց (andocʻ) | |
| dative | անդոյ (andoy) | անդոց (andocʻ) | |
| accusative | անդ (and) | անդս (ands) | |
| ablative | անդոյ (andoy) | անդոց (andocʻ) | |
| instrumental | անդով (andov) | անդովք (andovkʻ) | |
| locative | անդ (and) | անդս (ands) | |
| there is also an unusual plural genitive-dative form անդւոց (andwocʻ) | |||
i-type
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “and”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 72
- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 36–37
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “անդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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