գիլ
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Armenian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɡil/, [ɡil]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /kil/, [kʰil]
Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Armenian գիլ (gil); see it for more.
Noun
[edit]գիլ • (gil)
- stone for throwing
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | գիլ (gil) | գիլեր (giler) | ||
| dative | գիլի (gili) | գիլերի (gileri) | ||
| ablative | գիլից (gilicʻ) | գիլերից (gilericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գիլով (gilov) | գիլերով (gilerov) | ||
| locative | գիլում (gilum) | գիլերում (gilerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գիլը/գիլն (gilə/giln) | գիլերը/գիլերն (gilerə/gilern) | ||
| dative | գիլին (gilin) | գիլերին (gilerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գիլս (gils) | գիլերս (gilers) | ||
| dative | գիլիս (gilis) | գիլերիս (gileris) | ||
| ablative | գիլիցս (gilicʻs) | գիլերիցս (gilericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գիլովս (gilovs) | գիլերովս (gilerovs) | ||
| locative | գիլումս (gilums) | գիլերումս (gilerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գիլդ (gild) | գիլերդ (gilerd) | ||
| dative | գիլիդ (gilid) | գիլերիդ (gilerid) | ||
| ablative | գիլիցդ (gilicʻd) | գիլերիցդ (gilericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գիլովդ (gilovd) | գիլերովդ (gilerovd) | ||
| locative | գիլումդ (gilumd) | գիլերումդ (gilerumd) | ||
Etymology 2
[edit]From Persian گل (gel, “clay”).
Noun
[edit]գիլ • (gil)
- (dialectal) a kind of sticky, clayey substance which serves as soap
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | գիլ (gil) | գիլեր (giler) | ||
| dative | գիլի (gili) | գիլերի (gileri) | ||
| ablative | գիլից (gilicʻ) | գիլերից (gilericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գիլով (gilov) | գիլերով (gilerov) | ||
| locative | գիլում (gilum) | գիլերում (gilerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գիլը/գիլն (gilə/giln) | գիլերը/գիլերն (gilerə/gilern) | ||
| dative | գիլին (gilin) | գիլերին (gilerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գիլս (gils) | գիլերս (gilers) | ||
| dative | գիլիս (gilis) | գիլերիս (gileris) | ||
| ablative | գիլիցս (gilicʻs) | գիլերիցս (gilericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գիլովս (gilovs) | գիլերովս (gilerovs) | ||
| locative | գիլումս (gilums) | գիլերումս (gilerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գիլդ (gild) | գիլերդ (gilerd) | ||
| dative | գիլիդ (gilid) | գիլերիդ (gilerid) | ||
| ablative | գիլիցդ (gilicʻd) | գիլերիցդ (gilericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գիլովդ (gilovd) | գիլերովդ (gilerovd) | ||
| locative | գիլումդ (gilumd) | գիլերումդ (gilerumd) | ||
References
[edit]- Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “գիլ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “գիլ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 212
Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- գիղ (gił)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *wēlH-, from *welH- (“to turn, wind”), whence also գելում (gelum). For the sense "stone for throwing" compare especially Ancient Greek ὅλμος (hólmos, “round, smooth stone”), Russian валу́н (valún, “boulder”), from the same source.
Noun
[edit]գիլ • (gil)
- stone for throwing
Declension
[edit]i-a-type
o-type
Derived terms
[edit]- գլաջարդ (glaǰard)
Noun
[edit]գիլ • (gil)
- rolling
- ի գիլ գալ ― i gil gal ― to roll (intransitive)
- ի գիլ հանել ― i gil hanel ― to roll (transitive)
Derived terms
[edit]- գայթագղիմ (gaytʻagłim)
- գայթակղիմ (gaytʻakłim)
- գլաթաւալ (glatʻawal)
- գլան (glan)
- գլեմ (glem)
- գլեցուցանեմ (glecʻucʻanem)
- գլոր (glor)
- գլումն (glumn)
- մշտագիլ (mštagil)
- վիմագլումն (vimaglumn)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: գիլ (gil)
References
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 212
Categories:
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms derived from Persian
- Armenian dialectal terms
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples