պատիժ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Armenian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Armenian պատիժ (patiž).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (file)

Noun[edit]

պատիժ (patiž)

  1. punishment

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Old Armenian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

An Iranian borrowing,[1] probably composed with the preverb Proto-Iranian *pati- and the etymon of տոյժ (toyž).[2] Old Georgian პატიჟი (ṗaṭiži, punishment) is from the same Iranian source, according to Ačaṙean borrowed via Armenian.[3]

Noun[edit]

պատիժ (patiž)

  1. punishment, condemnation
    պատիժ մահուpatiž mahucondemnation, sentence
    առանց պատժոց, պատժիaṙancʿ patžocʿ, patžiwith impunity
    անկանել ընդ պատժովankanel ənd patžovto incur, to deserve punishment
    պատիժ տալpatiž talto order punishment or penance
    դնել պատիժ ի վերայdnel patiž i verayto inflict punishment or chastisement
    զանիրաւութեան պատիժս արկանել զնովաւzanirawutʿean patižs arkanel znovawto punish his injustice

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Armenian: պատիժ (patiž)

References[edit]

  1. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “պատիժ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 625b
  2. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 902
  3. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պատիժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 141ab

Further reading[edit]

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “պատիժ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879), “պատիժ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy