քուրձ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քուրձ (kʻurj).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /kʰuɾd͡z/, [kʰuɾd͡z]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /kuɾt͡s/, [kʰuɾt͡sʰ]
Noun
քուրձ • (kʻurj)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | քուրձ (kʻurj) | քրձեր (kʻrjer) | ||
dative | քրձի (kʻrji) | քրձերի (kʻrjeri) | ||
ablative | քրձից (kʻrjicʻ) | քրձերից (kʻrjericʻ) | ||
instrumental | քրձով (kʻrjov) | քրձերով (kʻrjerov) | ||
locative | քրձում (kʻrjum) | քրձերում (kʻrjerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | քուրձը/քուրձն (kʻurjə/kʻurjn) | քրձերը/քրձերն (kʻrjerə/kʻrjern) | ||
dative | քրձին (kʻrjin) | քրձերին (kʻrjerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | քուրձս (kʻurjs) | քրձերս (kʻrjers) | ||
dative | քրձիս (kʻrjis) | քրձերիս (kʻrjeris) | ||
ablative | քրձիցս (kʻrjicʻs) | քրձերիցս (kʻrjericʻs) | ||
instrumental | քրձովս (kʻrjovs) | քրձերովս (kʻrjerovs) | ||
locative | քրձումս (kʻrjums) | քրձերումս (kʻrjerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | քուրձդ (kʻurjd) | քրձերդ (kʻrjerd) | ||
dative | քրձիդ (kʻrjid) | քրձերիդ (kʻrjerid) | ||
ablative | քրձիցդ (kʻrjicʻd) | քրձերիցդ (kʻrjericʻd) | ||
instrumental | քրձովդ (kʻrjovd) | քրձերովդ (kʻrjerovd) | ||
locative | քրձումդ (kʻrjumd) | քրձերումդ (kʻrjerumd) |
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- քուրց (kʻurcʻ) — misspelling
Etymology
Related to synonymous խորգ (xorg) and to Classical Syriac ܟܽܘܪܤܬܴܐ / ܟܽܘܪܤܴܐ / ܟܽܘܪܓܴܐ / ܟܽܘܪܙܴܐ (kūrzā / kūrgā / kūrsā / kūrsəṯā, “small bag”), Arabic خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag”), كُرْز (kurz, “bag of a herdsman”), كُرَاز (kurāz, “cantharus”), all possibly borrowed from Iranian. Compare also քուրջ (kʻurǰ).
Noun
քուրձ • (kʻurj)
Declension
i-type
Derived terms
- քրձազգած (kʻrjazgac)
- քրձազգածութիւն (kʻrjazgacutʻiwn)
- քրձազգեաց (kʻrjazgeacʻ)
- քրձազգեստ (kʻrjazgest)
- քրձազգեցեալ (kʻrjazgecʻeal)
- քրձեայ (kʻrjeay)
- քրձեղէն (kʻrjełēn)
Descendants
- Armenian: քույց (kʻuycʻ), քուրց (kʻurcʻ, “sack”) (dialectal, Zeytun)
- → Armenian: քուրձ (kʻurj) (literary)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “քուրձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 595–596
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “քուրձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 194
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 81–82
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 258
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “քուրձ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 788a
- Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 57–58
- Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2006) “քուրձ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “քուրձ”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
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- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քուրձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- “kwrsh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kwrgˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kwrzˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
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- hy:Clothing
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
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