خرج

See also: جرح, چرخ, خ ر ج, and ج ر ح

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

From the root خ ر ج (ḵ r j), ultimately from Iranian; see خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “poll-tax”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xa.ra.d͡ʒa/
- (Egypt) IPA^(key): /xa.raɡ/

Verb

خَرَجَ • (ḵaraja) I (non-past يَخْرُجُ (yaḵruju), verbal noun خُرُوج (ḵurūj)) (intransitive)

to move [with مِنْ (min) ‘from inside’] (somewhere) to outside; to leave; to exit; to get out
خَرَجْتُ مَعَهَا ― ḵarajtu maʕahā ― I went out with her.

خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ ― ḵaraja mina l-bayti ― He left the house.

سِفْرُ الْخُرُوج ― sifru l-ḵurūj ― The Book of Exodus
to go or come [with مِنْ (min) ‘out of’] somewhere physically or otherwise (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside); to go out or come out
خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَوَّابَة ― ḵaraja mina l-bawwāba ― He went out/came out through the gate.
1. to go forth or come forth; to issue; to emerge
  خَرَجَ مِنَ الْيَنْبُوعِ مَاءٌ كَثِير
  ḵaraja mina l-yanbūʕi māʔun kaṯīr
  There gushed forth from the spring plenty of water.
  
  خُرُوجُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوج ― ḵurūju yaʔjūja wamaʔjūj ― the issuing of Gog and Magog
to get [with مِنْ (min) ‘out of an unwelcome or undesirable situation, a problem, and so on’]
خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمُشْكِلَةِ ― ḵaraja mina l-muškilati ― He got out of the problem.
to deviate [with عَنْ (ʕan) ‘from’]
خَرَجَ الْقِطَارُ عَنِ الْخَطِّ ― ḵaraja l-qiṭāru ʕani l-ḵaṭṭi ― The train ran off the rails.
1. to depart or drift away [with عَنْ (ʕan) ‘from conventionality, orthodoxy, a religion, and so on’]
  Synonyms: خَالَفَ (ḵālafa, “to differ; to dissent”), شَذَّ (šaḏḏa, “to diverge ideologically from or clash with some notional consensus”)
  
  Hyponym: اِرْتَدَّ (irtadda, “to switch back to a previous religion; to backslide; to leave Islam”)
to march [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘against’], to take up arms against, to fight or rebel against
خَرَجَ عَلَى الْحَاكِمِ ― ḵaraja ʕalā l-ḥākimi ― He took to open rebellion against the sovereign.

Hypernym: عَصَى (ʕaṣā, “to disobey”)

Synonyms: ثَارَ (ṯāra, “to revolt”), تَمَرَّدَ (tamarrada, “to rebel”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **خَرَجَ** (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun *خُرُوج*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					خُرُوج ḵurūj
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					خَارِج ḵārij
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَخْرُوج maḵrūj
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَرَجْتُ ḵarajtu	خَرَجْتَ ḵarajta	خَرَجَ ḵaraja	خَرَجْتُمَا ḵarajtumā	خَرَجَا ḵarajā	خَرَجْنَا ḵarajnā	خَرَجْتُمْ ḵarajtum	خَرَجُوا ḵarajū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خَرَجْتُ ḵarajtu	خَرَجْتِ ḵarajti	خَرَجَتْ ḵarajat	خَرَجْتُمَا ḵarajtumā	خَرَجَتَا ḵarajatā	خَرَجْنَا ḵarajnā	خَرَجْتُنَّ ḵarajtunna	خَرَجْنَ ḵarajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَخْرُجُ ʔaḵruju	تَخْرُجُ taḵruju	يَخْرُجُ yaḵruju	تَخْرُجَانِ taḵrujāni	يَخْرُجَانِ yaḵrujāni	نَخْرُجُ naḵruju	تَخْرُجُونَ taḵrujūna	يَخْرُجُونَ yaḵrujūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَخْرُجُ ʔaḵruju	تَخْرُجِينَ taḵrujīna	تَخْرُجُ taḵruju	تَخْرُجَانِ taḵrujāni	تَخْرُجَانِ taḵrujāni	نَخْرُجُ naḵruju	تَخْرُجْنَ taḵrujna	يَخْرُجْنَ yaḵrujna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْرُجَ ʔaḵruja	تَخْرُجَ taḵruja	يَخْرُجَ yaḵruja	تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā	يَخْرُجَا yaḵrujā	نَخْرُجَ naḵruja	تَخْرُجُوا taḵrujū	يَخْرُجُوا yaḵrujū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَخْرُجَ ʔaḵruja	تَخْرُجِي taḵrujī	تَخْرُجَ taḵruja	تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā	تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā	نَخْرُجَ naḵruja	تَخْرُجْنَ taḵrujna	يَخْرُجْنَ yaḵrujna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْرُجْ ʔaḵruj	تَخْرُجْ taḵruj	يَخْرُجْ yaḵruj	تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā	يَخْرُجَا yaḵrujā	نَخْرُجْ naḵruj	تَخْرُجُوا taḵrujū	يَخْرُجُوا yaḵrujū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَخْرُجْ ʔaḵruj	تَخْرُجِي taḵrujī	تَخْرُجْ taḵruj	تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā	تَخْرُجَا taḵrujā	نَخْرُجْ naḵruj	تَخْرُجْنَ taḵrujna	يَخْرُجْنَ yaḵrujna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْرُجْ uḵruj		اُخْرُجَا uḵrujā			اُخْرُجُوا uḵrujū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُخْرُجِي uḵrujī		اُخْرُجَا uḵrujā			اُخْرُجْنَ uḵrujna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	خُرِجَ ḵurija	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُخْرَجُ yuḵraju	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُخْرَجَ yuḵraja	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُخْرَجْ yuḵraj	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Descendants

Maltese: ħareġ

Verb

خَرَّجَ • (ḵarraja) II (non-past يُخَرِّجُ (yuḵarriju), verbal noun تَخْرِيج (taḵrīj)) (transitive)

to make go out or come out (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside)
1. to make leave; to push out; to turn out; to force out
  خَرَّجَهُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُرْغَماً
  ḵarrajahu min baytihi murḡaman
  He forcibly turned him out of his home.
  
  Synonym: طَرَدَ (ṭarada, “to expel; to drive out”)
to draw out or extract the essence or meaning of; to explicate; to distill; to decompose
(Islam) to extract the chains of narrators of (a tradition)
to train
Hypernym: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to instruct”)

Synonym: دَرَّبَ (darraba)

Coordinate term: تَخَرَّجَ (taḵarraja, “to be trained or educated; to graduate”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of **خَرَّجَ** (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun *تَخْرِيج*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَخْرِيج taḵrīj
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُخَرِّج muḵarrij
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُخَرَّج muḵarraj
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَرَّجْتُ ḵarrajtu	خَرَّجْتَ ḵarrajta	خَرَّجَ ḵarraja	خَرَّجْتُمَا ḵarrajtumā	خَرَّجَا ḵarrajā	خَرَّجْنَا ḵarrajnā	خَرَّجْتُمْ ḵarrajtum	خَرَّجُوا ḵarrajū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خَرَّجْتُ ḵarrajtu	خَرَّجْتِ ḵarrajti	خَرَّجَتْ ḵarrajat	خَرَّجْتُمَا ḵarrajtumā	خَرَّجَتَا ḵarrajatā	خَرَّجْنَا ḵarrajnā	خَرَّجْتُنَّ ḵarrajtunna	خَرَّجْنَ ḵarrajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُخَرِّجُ ʔuḵarriju	تُخَرِّجُ tuḵarriju	يُخَرِّجُ yuḵarriju	تُخَرِّجَانِ tuḵarrijāni	يُخَرِّجَانِ yuḵarrijāni	نُخَرِّجُ nuḵarriju	تُخَرِّجُونَ tuḵarrijūna	يُخَرِّجُونَ yuḵarrijūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُخَرِّجُ ʔuḵarriju	تُخَرِّجِينَ tuḵarrijīna	تُخَرِّجُ tuḵarriju	تُخَرِّجَانِ tuḵarrijāni	تُخَرِّجَانِ tuḵarrijāni	نُخَرِّجُ nuḵarriju	تُخَرِّجْنَ tuḵarrijna	يُخَرِّجْنَ yuḵarrijna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُخَرِّجَ ʔuḵarrija	تُخَرِّجَ tuḵarrija	يُخَرِّجَ yuḵarrija	تُخَرِّجَا tuḵarrijā	يُخَرِّجَا yuḵarrijā	نُخَرِّجَ nuḵarrija	تُخَرِّجُوا tuḵarrijū	يُخَرِّجُوا yuḵarrijū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُخَرِّجَ ʔuḵarrija	تُخَرِّجِي tuḵarrijī	تُخَرِّجَ tuḵarrija	تُخَرِّجَا tuḵarrijā	تُخَرِّجَا tuḵarrijā	نُخَرِّجَ nuḵarrija	تُخَرِّجْنَ tuḵarrijna	يُخَرِّجْنَ yuḵarrijna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُخَرِّجْ ʔuḵarrij	تُخَرِّجْ tuḵarrij	يُخَرِّجْ yuḵarrij	تُخَرِّجَا tuḵarrijā	يُخَرِّجَا yuḵarrijā	نُخَرِّجْ nuḵarrij	تُخَرِّجُوا tuḵarrijū	يُخَرِّجُوا yuḵarrijū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُخَرِّجْ ʔuḵarrij	تُخَرِّجِي tuḵarrijī	تُخَرِّجْ tuḵarrij	تُخَرِّجَا tuḵarrijā	تُخَرِّجَا tuḵarrijā	نُخَرِّجْ nuḵarrij	تُخَرِّجْنَ tuḵarrijna	يُخَرِّجْنَ yuḵarrijna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		خَرِّجْ ḵarrij		خَرِّجَا ḵarrijā			خَرِّجُوا ḵarrijū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		خَرِّجِي ḵarrijī		خَرِّجَا ḵarrijā			خَرِّجْنَ ḵarrijna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خُرِّجْتُ ḵurrijtu	خُرِّجْتَ ḵurrijta	خُرِّجَ ḵurrija	خُرِّجْتُمَا ḵurrijtumā	خُرِّجَا ḵurrijā	خُرِّجْنَا ḵurrijnā	خُرِّجْتُمْ ḵurrijtum	خُرِّجُوا ḵurrijū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	خُرِّجْتُ ḵurrijtu	خُرِّجْتِ ḵurrijti	خُرِّجَتْ ḵurrijat	خُرِّجْتُمَا ḵurrijtumā	خُرِّجَتَا ḵurrijatā	خُرِّجْنَا ḵurrijnā	خُرِّجْتُنَّ ḵurrijtunna	خُرِّجْنَ ḵurrijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُخَرَّجُ ʔuḵarraju	تُخَرَّجُ tuḵarraju	يُخَرَّجُ yuḵarraju	تُخَرَّجَانِ tuḵarrajāni	يُخَرَّجَانِ yuḵarrajāni	نُخَرَّجُ nuḵarraju	تُخَرَّجُونَ tuḵarrajūna	يُخَرَّجُونَ yuḵarrajūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُخَرَّجُ ʔuḵarraju	تُخَرَّجِينَ tuḵarrajīna	تُخَرَّجُ tuḵarraju	تُخَرَّجَانِ tuḵarrajāni	تُخَرَّجَانِ tuḵarrajāni	نُخَرَّجُ nuḵarraju	تُخَرَّجْنَ tuḵarrajna	يُخَرَّجْنَ yuḵarrajna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُخَرَّجَ ʔuḵarraja	تُخَرَّجَ tuḵarraja	يُخَرَّجَ yuḵarraja	تُخَرَّجَا tuḵarrajā	يُخَرَّجَا yuḵarrajā	نُخَرَّجَ nuḵarraja	تُخَرَّجُوا tuḵarrajū	يُخَرَّجُوا yuḵarrajū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُخَرَّجَ ʔuḵarraja	تُخَرَّجِي tuḵarrajī	تُخَرَّجَ tuḵarraja	تُخَرَّجَا tuḵarrajā	تُخَرَّجَا tuḵarrajā	نُخَرَّجَ nuḵarraja	تُخَرَّجْنَ tuḵarrajna	يُخَرَّجْنَ yuḵarrajna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُخَرَّجْ ʔuḵarraj	تُخَرَّجْ tuḵarraj	يُخَرَّجْ yuḵarraj	تُخَرَّجَا tuḵarrajā	يُخَرَّجَا yuḵarrajā	نُخَرَّجْ nuḵarraj	تُخَرَّجُوا tuḵarrajū	يُخَرَّجُوا yuḵarrajū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُخَرَّجْ ʔuḵarraj	تُخَرَّجِي tuḵarrajī	تُخَرَّجْ tuḵarraj	تُخَرَّجَا tuḵarrajā	تُخَرَّجَا tuḵarrajā	نُخَرَّجْ nuḵarraj	تُخَرَّجْنَ tuḵarrajna	يُخَرَّجْنَ yuḵarrajna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xard͡ʒ/

Noun

خَرْج • (ḵarj) m

expenditure, outlay, expense, costs
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:94:
  فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰ أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّا
  fahal najʕalu laka ḵarjan ʕalā ʔan tajʕala baynanā wabaynahum saddan
  Should we pay you tribute, provided that you build a wall between us and them?

Declension

Declension of noun **خَرْج** (ḵarj)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	خَرْج ḵarj	الْخَرْج al-ḵarj	خَرْج ḵarj
nominative	خَرْجٌ ḵarjun	الْخَرْجُ al-ḵarju	خَرْجُ ḵarju
accusative	خَرْجًا ḵarjan	الْخَرْجَ al-ḵarja	خَرْجَ ḵarja
genitive	خَرْجٍ ḵarjin	الْخَرْجِ al-ḵarji	خَرْجِ ḵarji

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: xərc
→ Georgian: ხარჯი (xarǯi)
→ Kazakh: қаржы (qarjı)
→ Kumyk: харж (xarj)
→ Lezgi: харж (ꭓarž)
→ Middle Armenian: խարճ (xarč)
- Armenian: խարճ (xarč), խարջ (xarǰ)
→ Old East Slavic: харчь (xarčĭ) (via Turkic)
- Russian: харч (xarč)
- Belarusian: харч (xarč)
- Ukrainian: харч (xarč)
→ Ottoman Turkish: خرج (harç)
- Turkish: harç
- → Albanian: harxh
- → Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)
→ Persian: خرج (xarj)
- → Assamese: খৰচ (khoros), খৰ্চা (khorsa)
- → Bengali: খরচ (khoroc)
- → Gujarati: ખર્ચ (kharc)
- → Hindustani: xarc
  Hindi: ख़र्च
  
  Urdu: خرچ
- → Kannada: ಖರ್ಚು (kharcu)
- → Maithili:
  Devanagari script: खरच (kharac)
  
  Tirhuta script: 𑒐𑒩𑒔 (kharaca)
- Old Marathi: kharaca|bor=1
  Devanagari script: खरच
  Modi script: 𑘏𑘨𑘓
  - Marathi:
    Devanagari script: खर्च़ (kharċa)
    Modi script: 𑘏𑘨𑘿𑘓 (kharca)
- → Odia: ଖରଚ (kharaca)
- → Old Punjabi: ਖਰਚੁ (kharacu)
  - Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖਰਚ (kharac)
    Shahmukhi script: خَرچ (xarc)
- → Sindhi:
  Arabic script: خَرْچُ (xarcu)
  
  Devanagari script: ख़र्चु
- → Telugu: కర్చు (karcu)

Etymology

Ultimately from Iranian; see كُرْز (kurz, “satchel”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xurd͡ʒ/

Noun

خُرْج • (ḵurj) m (plural خِرَجَة (ḵiraja))

Declension

Declension of noun **خُرْج** (ḵurj)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	خُرْج ḵurj	الْخُرْج al-ḵurj	خُرْج ḵurj
nominative	خُرْجٌ ḵurjun	الْخُرْجُ al-ḵurju	خُرْجُ ḵurju
accusative	خُرْجًا ḵurjan	الْخُرْجَ al-ḵurja	خُرْجَ ḵurja
genitive	خُرْجٍ ḵurjin	الْخُرْجِ al-ḵurji	خُرْجِ ḵurji
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	خُرْجَيْن ḵurjayn	الْخُرْجَيْن al-ḵurjayn	خُرْجَيْ ḵurjay
nominative	خُرْجَانِ ḵurjāni	الْخُرْجَانِ al-ḵurjāni	خُرْجَا ḵurjā
accusative	خُرْجَيْنِ ḵurjayni	الْخُرْجَيْنِ al-ḵurjayni	خُرْجَيْ ḵurjay
genitive	خُرْجَيْنِ ḵurjayni	الْخُرْجَيْنِ al-ḵurjayni	خُرْجَيْ ḵurjay
plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	خِرَجَة ḵiraja	الْخِرَجَة al-ḵiraja	خِرَجَة ḵirajat
nominative	خِرَجَةٌ ḵirajatun	الْخِرَجَةُ al-ḵirajatu	خِرَجَةُ ḵirajatu
accusative	خِرَجَةً ḵirajatan	الْخِرَجَةَ al-ḵirajata	خِرَجَةَ ḵirajata
genitive	خِرَجَةٍ ḵirajatin	الْخِرَجَةِ al-ḵirajati	خِرَجَةِ ḵirajati

Descendants

Maltese: ħorġa
→ Northern Kurdish: xurc
→ Ottoman Turkish: خرج (hurç), خرجین (hurcin), خرجینه (hurcine), خورج (hurç)
- Turkish: hurç
- → Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)
→ Persian: خرجین (xorjin)
→ Portuguese: alforje
→ Spanish: alforja
- → English: alforja
- → Tagalog: alporhas
→ Tigrinya: ኵርጂ (kʷərǧi)

Egyptian Arabic

Root
خ ر ج
2 terms

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic خَرَجَ (ḵaraja).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xaraɡ/

Verb

خرج • (ḵarag) I (non-past يخرج (yuḵrug))

to go out, to exit

Conjugation

Conjugation of **خرج**
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	خرجت (ḵaragt)	خرجت (ḵaragt)	خرج (ḵarag)	خرجنا (ḵaragna)	خرجتوا (ḵaragtu)	خرجوا (ḵaragu)
past	f	خرجت (ḵaragt)	خرجتي (ḵaragti)	خرجت (ḵaragit)	خرجنا (ḵaragna)	خرجتوا (ḵaragtu)	خرجوا (ḵaragu)
present subjunctive	m	اخرج (aḵrug)	تخرج (tuḵrug)	يخرج (yuḵrug)	نخرج (nuḵrug)	تخرجوا (tuḵrugu)	يخرجوا (yuḵrugu)
present subjunctive	f	اخرج (aḵrug)	تخرجي (tuḵrugi)	تخرج (tuḵrug)	نخرج (nuḵrug)	تخرجوا (tuḵrugu)	يخرجوا (yuḵrugu)
present indicative	m	بخرج (baḵrug)	بتخرج (bituḵrug)	بيخرج (biyuḵrug)	بنخرج (binuḵrug)	بتخرجوا (bituḵrugu)	بيخرجوا (biyuḵrugu)
present indicative	f	بخرج (baḵrug)	بتخرجي (bituḵrugi)	بتخرج (bituḵrug)	بنخرج (binuḵrug)	بتخرجوا (bituḵrugu)	بيخرجوا (biyuḵrugu)
future¹	m	هخرج (haḵrug)	هتخرج (hatuḵrug)	هيخرج (hayuḵrug)	هنخرج (hanuḵrug)	هتخرجوا (hatuḵrugu)	هيخرجوا (hayuḵrugu)
future¹	f	هخرج (haḵrug)	هتخرجي (hatuḵrugi)	هتخرج (hatuḵrug)	هنخرج (hanuḵrug)	هتخرجوا (hatuḵrugu)	هيخرجوا (hayuḵrugu)
imperative	m		اخرج (uḵrug)			اخرجوا (uḵrugu)
imperative	f		اخرجي (uḵrugi)			اخرجوا (uḵrugu)

¹ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

Moroccan Arabic

Root
خ ر ج
1 term

Etymology 1

Inherited from Arabic خَرَجَ (ḵaraja).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xraʒ/

Verb

خرج • (ḵraj) I (non-past يخرج (yuḵruj))

to go out
to exit [with من]
to deviate from, to stop to conform to [with على]
to ruin [with على]

Conjugation

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Etymology 2

Inherited from Arabic خَرَّجَ (ḵarraja).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xar.raʒ/

Verb

خرج • (ḵarraj) II (non-past يخرج (yḵarraj))

to take out, to bring out, to get out
to solve

Conjugation

Conjugation of **خرج**
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	خرّجت (ḵarrajt)	خرّجتي (ḵarrajti)	خرّج (ḵarraj)	خرّجنا (ḵarrajna)	خرّجتوا (ḵarrajtu)	خرّجوا (ḵarrju)
past	f	خرّجت (ḵarrajt)	خرّجتي (ḵarrajti)	خرّجت (ḵarrjāt)	خرّجنا (ḵarrajna)	خرّجتوا (ḵarrajtu)	خرّجوا (ḵarrju)
non-past	m	نخرّج (nḵarraj)	تخرّج (tḵarraj)	يخرّج (yḵarraj)	نخرّجوا (nḵarrju)	تخرّجوا (tḵarrju)	يخرّجوا (yḵarrju)
non-past	f	نخرّج (nḵarraj)	تخرّجي (tḵarrji)	تخرّج (tḵarraj)	نخرّجوا (nḵarrju)	تخرّجوا (tḵarrju)	يخرّجوا (yḵarrju)
imperative	m		خرّج (ḵarraj)			خرّجوا (ḵarrju)
imperative	f		خرّجي (ḵarrji)			خرّجوا (ḵarrju)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expenditure, outlay”). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج (kireç), كرج (kireç, “lime”).

Noun

خرج • (harc) (definite accusative خرجی (harcı), plural خرجلر (harclar))

expenditure, outlay, expense, cost, disbursement, the spending of money, the amount expended
Synonym: مصرف (masraf)
(in general) paste, any soft, thick and moist mixture of several ingredients incorporated together
Synonyms: خامور (hamur), معجون (maʼcun)
(specifically) mortar, a mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks
Synonym: ملاط (melât, milât)
soutache, a narrow, flat, decorative braid, a type of galloon, used in the trimming of drapery or clothing

Derived terms

خرج آغاسی (harc ağası, “under-steward”)
خرج اولمق (harc olmak, “to be disbursed”)
خرج ایتمك (harc etmek, “to disburse”)
خرج عالم (harc-ı ʼâlem, “common, ordinary”)
خرجاتمق (harcatmak, “to make or let be spent”)
خرجامق (harcamak, “to spend”)
خرجانمق (harcanmak, “to make expenses”)
خرجراه (harcırâh, “travel allowance”)
خرجلق (harclık, “money necessary to make expenses”)
خرجلی (harclı, “plastered; braided”)
خرجی (harcî, “common, ordinary”)
نفرات خرجی (neferât harcı, “welfare, well-being”)
وكیلخرج (vekilharc, “under-steward”)

Descendants

Turkish: harç
→ Albanian: harxh
→ Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag, portmanteau”), a word of Iranian origin.

Alternative forms

خرجین (hurcin), خرجینه (hurcine), خورج (hurç)

Noun

خرج • (hurc) (definite accusative خرجی (hurcu), plural خرجلر (hurclar))

horse-holdall, a leathern sack or bag, larger than a saddlebag, where a traveller’s effects are carried
Near-synonyms: خرار (harar), هكبه (heğbe, heybe)
portmanteau, a large traveling case, usually made of leather and opening into two equal parts or sections

Descendants

Turkish: hurç
→ Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

خرج

Wikipedia ^fa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈxard͡ʒ/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xäɾd͡ʒ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xäɾd͡ʒ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xäɾd͡ʒ̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xæɹd͡ʒ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χäɾd͡ʒ]

Rhymes: -ard͡ʒ

Readings
Classical reading^?	xarj
Dari reading^?	xarj
Iranian reading^?	xarj
Tajik reading^?	xarj

Noun

خَرْج • (xarj) (plural مَخارِج (maxârej), or خرج‌ها, Tajik spelling харҷ)

expense; expenditure; cost
Synonym: هزینه (hazine)

Coordinate term: دخل (daxl)

― barnâme-ye xarj-e safar ― travel cost plans

daxl o xarj-am be ham mi-xore.
I can cover my expenses.
(literally, “My income and expenses match.”)

Usage notes

The formal Arabic plural was traditionally (axrâj), but this is no longer used. (maxârej), which is etymologically the plural of (maxraj), is now considered the formal Arabic plural.

Derived terms

بخرج دادن (be xarj dâdan, “to pass off”)
بخرج رفتن (be xarj raftan, “to pass off; to be accepted”)
خرج شدن (xarj šodan, “to be spent”)
خرج کردن (xarj kardan, “to spend”)

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

See also

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms