درب

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See also: درت and ذرت

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δέρβη (Dérbē, “Derbe”), a border town in Lycaonia at the Cilician Gates.

Noun[edit]

دَرْب • (darb) m (plural دُرُوب (durūb))

  1. path, pass, way
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun دَرْب (darb)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَرْب
darb 		الدَّرْب
ad-darb 		دَرْب
darb
Nominative دَرْبٌ
darbun 		الدَّرْبُ
ad-darbu 		دَرْبُ
darbu
Accusative دَرْبًا
darban 		الدَّرْبَ
ad-darba 		دَرْبَ
darba
Genitive دَرْبٍ
darbin 		الدَّرْبِ
ad-darbi 		دَرْبِ
darbi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَرْبَيْن
darbayn 		الدَّرْبَيْن
ad-darbayn 		دَرْبَيْ
darbay
Nominative دَرْبَانِ
darbāni 		الدَّرْبَانِ
ad-darbāni 		دَرْبَا
darbā
Accusative دَرْبَيْنِ
darbayni 		الدَّرْبَيْنِ
ad-darbayni 		دَرْبَيْ
darbay
Genitive دَرْبَيْنِ
darbayni 		الدَّرْبَيْنِ
ad-darbayni 		دَرْبَيْ
darbay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُرُوب
durūb 		الدُّرُوب
ad-durūb 		دُرُوب
durūb
Nominative دُرُوبٌ
durūbun 		الدُّرُوبُ
ad-durūbu 		دُرُوبُ
durūbu
Accusative دُرُوبًا
durūban 		الدُّرُوبَ
ad-durūba 		دُرُوبَ
durūba
Genitive دُرُوبٍ
durūbin 		الدُّرُوبِ
ad-durūbi 		دُرُوبِ
durūbi
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • → Classical Syriac: ܕܰܪܒܳܐ (darbā, “way, path”)
  • → Old Spanish: adarve, adarbe

Etymology 2[edit]

From the root د ر ب (d-r-b). Possibly these verbs are all denominally formed from دَرْب (darb), since Derbe was a town to be passed for those who were drilled for war against the Greeks. The same even applies to Spain, the Pyrenees being called الدُرُوب (ad-durūb), to be passed for war against the Franks.

Verb[edit]

دَرِبَ • (dariba) I, non-past يَدْرَبُ‎ (yadrabu)

  1. to accustom oneself, become familiar with
  2. (construed with بِ (bi)) to practice in
  3. to be badly off
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
دَرِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns دَرَب or دُرْبَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
دَرَب or دُرْبَة

darab or durba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dārib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
madrūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
daribtu
daribta
دَرِبَ

dariba
daribtumā
daribā
daribnā
daribtum
daribū
f
daribti
daribat
daribatā
daribtunna
daribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔadrabu
tadrabu
yadrabu
tadrabāni
yadrabāni
nadrabu
tadrabūna
yadrabūna
f
tadrabīna
tadrabu
tadrabāni
tadrabna
yadrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔadraba
tadraba
yadraba
tadrabā
yadrabā
nadraba
tadrabū
yadrabū
f
tadrabī
tadraba
tadrabā
tadrabna
yadrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔadrab
tadrab
yadrab
tadrabā
yadrabā
nadrab
tadrabū
yadrabū
f
tadrabī
tadrab
tadrabā
tadrabna
yadrabna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
idrab
idrabā
idrabū
f
idrabī
idrabna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
دُرِبَ

duriba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yudrabu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yudraba 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yudrab 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Noun[edit]

دَرَب • (darab) m

  1. verbal noun of دَرِبَ (dariba, “to accustom oneself, become familiar, practice in”) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun دَرَب (darab)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَرَب
darab 		الدَّرَب
ad-darab 		دَرَب
darab
Nominative دَرَبٌ
darabun 		الدَّرَبُ
ad-darabu 		دَرَبُ
darabu
Accusative دَرَبًا
daraban 		الدَّرَبَ
ad-daraba 		دَرَبَ
daraba
Genitive دَرَبٍ
darabin 		الدَّرَبِ
ad-darabi 		دَرَبِ
darabi

Etymology 3[edit]

Causative of دَرِبَ (dariba, “to accustom oneself, become familiar, practice in”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

دَرَّبَ • (darraba) II, non-past يُدَرِّبُ‎ (yudarribu)

  1. to accustom, to familiarize
  2. to exercise, to drill
  3. to show oneself enduring
  4. to guide, to direct
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
دَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tadrīb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mudarrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mudarrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
darrabtu
darrabta
دَرَّبَ

darraba
darrabtumā
darrabā
darrabnā
darrabtum
darrabū
f
darrabti
darrabat
darrabatā
darrabtunna
darrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudarribu
tudarribu
yudarribu
tudarribāni
yudarribāni
nudarribu
tudarribūna
yudarribūna
f
tudarribīna
tudarribu
tudarribāni
tudarribna
yudarribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudarriba
tudarriba
yudarriba
tudarribā
yudarribā
nudarriba
tudarribū
yudarribū
f
tudarribī
tudarriba
tudarribā
tudarribna
yudarribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudarrib
tudarrib
yudarrib
tudarribā
yudarribā
nudarrib
tudarribū
yudarribū
f
tudarribī
tudarrib
tudarribā
tudarribna
yudarribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
دَرِّبْ

darrib
darribā
darribū
f
darribī
darribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
durribtu
durribta
دُرِّبَ

durriba
durribtumā
durribā
durribnā
durribtum
durribū
f
durribti
durribat
durribatā
durribtunna
durribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔudarrabu
tudarrabu
yudarrabu
tudarrabāni
yudarrabāni
nudarrabu
tudarrabūna
yudarrabūna
f
tudarrabīna
tudarrabu
tudarrabāni
tudarrabna
yudarrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔudarraba
tudarraba
yudarraba
tudarrabā
yudarrabā
nudarraba
tudarrabū
yudarrabū
f
tudarrabī
tudarraba
tudarrabā
tudarrabna
yudarrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔudarrab
tudarrab
yudarrab
tudarrabā
yudarrabā
nudarrab
tudarrabū
yudarrabū
f
tudarrabī
tudarrab
tudarrabā
tudarrabna
yudarrabna

References[edit]

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “درب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 428–430
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “درب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 19
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “درب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 684
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “درب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 866–867
  • Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎[5] (in German), volume 51, pages 296–297
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “درب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 318

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Persian dlpʾs (darbās), a derivative of Proto-Iranian *dwā́r, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́r, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr (“door”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? darb
Dari reading? darb
Iranian reading? darb
Tajik reading? darb

Noun[edit]

درب • (darb)

  1. gate

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 502

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
د ر ب
2 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic دَرَّبَ (darraba).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /dar.rab/, [ˈdar.rab]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

درّب • (darrab) II (present بدرّب (bidarreb))

  1. (transitive) to train

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of درّب (darrab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درّبت (darrabt) درّبت (darrabt) درّب (darrab) درّبنا (darrabna) درّبتو (darrabtu) درّبو (darrabu)
f درّبتي (darrabti) درّبت (darrabat)
present m بدرّب (badarreb) بتدرّب (bitdarreb) بدرّب (bidarreb) مندرّب (mindarreb) بتدرّبو (bitdarrbu) بدرّبو (bidarrbu)
f بتدرّبي (bitdarrbi) بتدرّب (bitdarreb)
subjunctive m ادرّب (adarreb) تدرّب (tdarreb) يدرّب (ydarreb) ندرّب (ndarreb) تدرّبو (tdarrbu) يدرّبو (ydarrbu)
f تدرّبي (tdarrbi) تدرّب (tdarreb)
imperative m درّب (darreb) درّبو (darrbu)
f درّبي (darrbi)
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