اخراج

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِخْرَاج (ʔiḵrāj, “banishment; direction”).

Noun

اخراج • (ihrâc) (definite accusative اخراجی (ihrâcı), plural اخراجات (ihrâcât))

1. banishment, exile, expatriation, the forced expulsion from one's native land to another
2. extraction, the process of extracting, any activity that withdraws resources from nature
3. (economics) export, exportation, the act of conveying or sending commodities abroad
4. expense, disbursement, expenditure, the act, instance, or process of disbursing funds

Derived terms

• اخراج ایتمك (ihrâc etmek, “to banish, exile; to disburse”)

Descendants

• Turkish: ihraç

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “ihraç”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2111
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “ihrâc”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 499
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “اخراج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 60
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Expensa”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 515
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “اخراج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 98
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ihraç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “اخراج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 44

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِخْرَاج (ʔiḵrāj).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔix.ˈraːd͡ʒ/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪx.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪx.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪx.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔix.ɾɔ́ːd͡ʒ̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔex.ɹɒ́ːd͡ʒ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiχ.ɾɔ́d͡ʒ]

Readings
Classical reading?	ixrāj
Dari reading?	ixrāj
Iranian reading?	exrâj
Tajik reading?	ixroj

Noun

اخراج • (exrâj)

1. expulsion
2. removal

Derived terms

• اخراج کردن (exrâj kardan)
• اخراج شدن (exrâj šodan)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِخْرَاج (ʔiḵrāj).

Noun

اخراج • (ixrāj) m (Hindi spelling इख़राज)

1. expulsion, efflux, relegation
2. ousting