אורח

Aramaic

Alternative forms

• אָרְחָא
• אוֹרְחָא

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-. Cognate with Hebrew אֹרַח, Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܚ

Noun

אוֹרַח • (ʾŏraḥ) ?

1. road, path, way
   • (Can we date this quote?), Targum Jerusalem, Genesis 35:9:

     וְעוֹד אַלִיפַת לָן לִמְבָרְכָא יַת אֲבֵילַיָא מִן אָבוּנָן יַעֲקב צַדִיקַיָא כַּד אִתְגְלִית עֲלוֹי בְּמַיְיתֵיהּ מִן פַּדַן דַאֲרָם כַּד אַרְעִית לִדְבוֹרָה מַרְבְּיָיתָהּ דְרִבְקָה אִמֵיהּ אוֹרְחָא דְעַלְמָא וּמִיתַת עֲלוֹי רָחֵל בְּאוֹרְחָא וִיתֵיב לֵיהּ יַעֲקב אֲבוּנָן צָוַח וּמְיַלֵיל לָהּ וּמִסְפַּד וּבָכֵי

     And again He hath taught us to bless those who mourn, from our father Jakob the Righteous: for He revealed Himself to him on his coming from Padan of Aram, when the way of the world had happened to Deborah, the nurse of Rivekah his mother, and Rahel died by him in the way, and Jakob our father sat weeping and bewailing her, and mourning and crying.

2. custom

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
א־ר־ח (ʾ-r-kh)
6 terms

Pronunciation

• (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔoːˈreːħ/, [ʔoˑˈʀeː.aħ], [ʔoˑˈʀeː.jaħ], [ʔoˑˈʀej.jaħ], [ʔoˑˈʀeɟ.ɟaħ]
• (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔøˈrej.jaħ/, [ʔø(ː)ˈrej.jaħ], [ʔe(ː)ˈrej.jaħ]
• (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔoˈrej.jaħ/
• (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ojˈʁ̞ej.aχ/
• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)oˈʁe.aχ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

אוֹרֵחַ • (oréakh) m (plural indefinite אוֹרְחִים, plural construct אוֹרְחֵי־, feminine counterpart אוֹרַחַת)

1. guest, visitor
   • שבת קכ״ז

     והכנסת אורחים

     vehakhnasat or'khim

     and hospitality

     (literally, “and the bringing in of visitors”)

Declension

Declension of אוֹרֵחַ

	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
Number:	State:	form	Person:	singular		plural
				m	f	m	f
singular	indefinite	אוֹרֵחַ	first	אוֹרְחִי		אוֹרְחֵנוּ
	definite	הָאוֹרֵחַ	second	אוֹרַחֲךָ	אוֹרְחֵךְ	אוֹרַחֲכֶם	אוֹרַחֲכֶן
	construct	אוֹרֵחַ־	third	אוֹרְחוֹ	אוֹרְחָהּ	אוֹרְחָם	אוֹרְחָן
plural	indefinite	אוֹרְחִים	first	אורחיי / אוֹרְחַי		אוֹרְחֵינוּ
	definite	הָאוֹרְחִים	second	אוֹרְחֶיךָ	אורחייך / אוֹרְחַיִךְ	אוֹרְחֵיכֶם	אוֹרְחֵיכֶן
	construct	אוֹרְחֵי־	third	אוֹרְחָיו	אוֹרְחֶיהָ	אוֹרְחֵיהֶם	אוֹרְחֵיהֶן

Synonyms

• מְבַקֵּר (mevakér)
• אֻשְׁפִּיז (ushpiz) (pl. אֻשְׁפִּיזין)

References

• “אורח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
• "אורח" in the Noun Declension Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-.

Pronunciation

• (Biblical Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔurħ/
• (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈʔoː.raħ/, [ˈʔoː.ʀaħ]
• (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈʔø.raħ/, [ˈʔøː.raħ]
• (Persian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈ(ʔ)o.ræ(h)/
• (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈʔo.raħ/
• (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈʔo.raħ/ (East), /ˈ(ʔ)o.raχ/ (West)
• (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈ(ʔ)oj.ʁ̞aχ/
• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ˈ(ʔ)o.ʁaχ/

Noun

אורח / אֹרַח • (órakh) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]

1. way, path
2. (figurative) way of living and acting, manner, mode

   אורח חיים ― órakh khayím ― lifestyle (literally, “way of living”)

   • Tanach, Proverbs 15:24, with translation of the King James Version:

     אֹרַח חַיִּים לְמַעְלָה לְמַשְׂכִּיל לְמַעַן סוּר מִשְּׁאוֹל מָטָּה׃

     The way of life is above to the wise, that he may depart from hell beneath.

Derived terms

• עובר אורח / עוֹבֵר אֹרַח (ovér órakh)

References

• H734 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

See also

• Compare with Hebrew: ירח