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אלפא

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Aramaic

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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אלפא (transliteration neededf (plural אלפא)

  1. ship, boat, galley

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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אלפא (transliteration neededf (uncountable)

  1. Greek letter Α

Etymology 3

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From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (thousand; cattle). Compare Hebrew אֶלֶף (élef).

Numeral

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Aramaic cardinal numbers
 <  900 1000 2000  > 
    Cardinal : אלפא (ʾalpā)

אַלְפָּא (ʾalpām (plural אַלְפַיָּא, and אלפא)

  1. thousand
Descendants
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  • Classical Syriac: ܐܠܦܐ
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܠܦܵܐ (alpā)
  • Lishana Deni: אלפא (ʾalpa)

References

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  • ˀlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Jastrow, Marcus (1903), “אֲלַף”, in A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature[1], London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons

Hebrew

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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אַלְפָא (álfaf

  1. alpha (the name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α,  α), followed by beta)
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Shekalim, section 3.2:
      רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל אוֹמֵר, יְוָנִית כָּתוּב בָּהֶן — אַלְפָ״א בֵּיתָ״א גַמְלָ״א
      Rabbi Yishma'el omer, y'vanit katuv ba-hen — alfa, beta, gamla.
      Rabbi Ishmael says, Greek was written on them — alpha, beta, gamma.
  2. (Mishnaic Hebrew) primary, first
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Menachot, section 8.3:
      תְּקוֹעָה אַלְפָא לַשֶּׁמֶן. אַבָּא שָׁאוּל אוֹמֵר, שְׁנִיָּה לָהּ רֶגֶב בְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן.
      T'qo'ah alfa la-shémen. Ábba Sha'ul omer, shniyyah lah Régev b-'éver ha-Yarden.
      Tekoa is first for oil. Abba Shaul says, secondary to it is Regeb in the Transjordan.

Derived terms

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Lishana Deni

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Etymology

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From Aramaic אַלְפָּא (ʾalpā).

Numeral

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אלפא (ʾalpa) (plural אלפיה (ʾalpe) or אלפאהיה (ʾalpāhe) or אלפאייה (ʾalpāye))

  1. thousand

Usage notes

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  • The plural אלפיה (ʾalpe) is used in combination with other numerals, as in ארבא אלפיה (ʾarba ʾalpe, four thousand). The other plurals are used otherwise.