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גן

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Hebrew

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Semitic, denominal from Proto-Semitic *g-n-n (“to protect, defend”), whence Biblical Hebrew גָּנַן (ganán, “to defend, to protect”), and so having the etymological sense of "a protected thing". Cognate with Arabic جَنَّة (janna) and Ugaritic 𐎂𐎐 (gn).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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גַּן • (gan) m (plural indefinite גַּנִּים, singular construct גַּן־, plural construct גַּנֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. (dated or formal) A garden.
    • Tanach, Song of Songs 5:1, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society The value tsrc=JPS is ambiguous and deprecated. After checking the translation, please replace it with JPS1917, JPS1985, or JPS2023. See the documentation.:
      בָּאתִי לְגַנִּי אֲחֹתִי כַלָּה
      báti l-ganí akhotí kalá
      I am come into my garden, my sister, my bride
    • 2020 May 22, רון פלד [Ron Peled], “הפרחים לירושלים: טיול בין פינות החמד הנסתרות בבירה [The Flowers of Jerusalem: A Tour Through the Capital's Charming Spots]”, in ynet‎[1], archived from the original on 16 July 2026:
      כמעט חמישה דונם של גן […] שבילים קטנים, פרחים צבעוניים, פסל מתכת ושקט בליבה ההומה של העיר.
      A garden of almost five thousand square meters […] Small trails, colorful flowers, a metal sculpture and quiet in the beating heart of the city.
  2. ellipsis of גַּן־יְלָדִים (gan yeladím): a kindergarten, preschool.
    • 1978, Yehonatan Geffen, “גן סגור [A Closed Kindergarten]”, in הכבש השישה עשר [The Sixteenth Sheep]‎[2]:
      אתמול בחמש אחרי הצהריים / הלכנו עם אמא למכולת / ובדרך ראינו / שהגן שלנו סגור.
      Yesterday at five in the afternoon / we went with mom to the grocery store, / and on the way we saw / that our kindergarten was closed.
    • 1997, Efrat Ungar, דביר [Dvir]:
      היום דביר הולך לגן בפעם הראשונה!
      Today Dvir is going to preschool for the first time!
Declension
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Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from German Gen (“gene”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    גֶּן • (gen) m (plural indefinite גֶּנִים, singular construct גֶּן־)

    1. (genetics) a gene

    Yiddish

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    Etymology

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    From Hebrew גַּן.

    Noun

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    גן • (gan) m, plural גנים (ganem)

    1. (especially in Judaic contexts) garden

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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