آکندن
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See also: آگندن
Persian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- آگندن (âgandan)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Iranian *ā- (“ad-”) + *kan- (“to fill”).[1] The prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”), while the verbal root is, contrary to Cheung, a variant of Proto-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”).[2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.kan.ˈdan]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.kʰʲæn̪.d̪ǽn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽn]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ākandan |
| Dari reading? | ākandan |
| Iranian reading? | âkandan |
| Tajik reading? | okandan |
Verb[edit]
آکندن • (âkandan) (present stem آکن (âkan))
- To fill (to make full)
- 10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname.
- نکوشم به آکندن گنج من
نخواهم پراگندن انجمن.
- To bury
Conjugation[edit]
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms[edit]
- آکنده (âkande)
References[edit]
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 232
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 275-6