أبدل

See also: ابدل

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ب د ل (b d l)
14 terms

Verb

أَبْدَلَ • (ʔabdala) IV (non-past يُبْدِلُ (yubdilu), verbal noun إِبْدَال (ʔibdāl))

1. to exchange
2. to substitute

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أَبْدَلَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِبْدَال)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						إِبْدَال ʔibdāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُبْدِل mubdil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُبْدَل mubdal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَبْدَلْتُ ʔabdaltu	أَبْدَلْتَ ʔabdalta	أَبْدَلَ ʔabdala		أَبْدَلْتُمَا ʔabdaltumā	أَبْدَلَا ʔabdalā		أَبْدَلْنَا ʔabdalnā	أَبْدَلْتُمْ ʔabdaltum	أَبْدَلُوا ʔabdalū
	f		أَبْدَلْتِ ʔabdalti	أَبْدَلَتْ ʔabdalat			أَبْدَلَتَا ʔabdalatā			أَبْدَلْتُنَّ ʔabdaltunna	أَبْدَلْنَ ʔabdalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْدِلُ ʔubdilu	تُبْدِلُ tubdilu	يُبْدِلُ yubdilu		تُبْدِلَانِ tubdilāni	يُبْدِلَانِ yubdilāni		نُبْدِلُ nubdilu	تُبْدِلُونَ tubdilūna	يُبْدِلُونَ yubdilūna
	f		تُبْدِلِينَ tubdilīna	تُبْدِلُ tubdilu			تُبْدِلَانِ tubdilāni			تُبْدِلْنَ tubdilna	يُبْدِلْنَ yubdilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْدِلَ ʔubdila	تُبْدِلَ tubdila	يُبْدِلَ yubdila		تُبْدِلَا tubdilā	يُبْدِلَا yubdilā		نُبْدِلَ nubdila	تُبْدِلُوا tubdilū	يُبْدِلُوا yubdilū
	f		تُبْدِلِي tubdilī	تُبْدِلَ tubdila			تُبْدِلَا tubdilā			تُبْدِلْنَ tubdilna	يُبْدِلْنَ yubdilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْدِلْ ʔubdil	تُبْدِلْ tubdil	يُبْدِلْ yubdil		تُبْدِلَا tubdilā	يُبْدِلَا yubdilā		نُبْدِلْ nubdil	تُبْدِلُوا tubdilū	يُبْدِلُوا yubdilū
	f		تُبْدِلِي tubdilī	تُبْدِلْ tubdil			تُبْدِلَا tubdilā			تُبْدِلْنَ tubdilna	يُبْدِلْنَ yubdilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَبْدِلْ ʔabdil			أَبْدِلَا ʔabdilā				أَبْدِلُوا ʔabdilū
	f		أَبْدِلِي ʔabdilī							أَبْدِلْنَ ʔabdilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُبْدِلْتُ ʔubdiltu	أُبْدِلْتَ ʔubdilta	أُبْدِلَ ʔubdila		أُبْدِلْتُمَا ʔubdiltumā	أُبْدِلَا ʔubdilā		أُبْدِلْنَا ʔubdilnā	أُبْدِلْتُمْ ʔubdiltum	أُبْدِلُوا ʔubdilū
	f		أُبْدِلْتِ ʔubdilti	أُبْدِلَتْ ʔubdilat			أُبْدِلَتَا ʔubdilatā			أُبْدِلْتُنَّ ʔubdiltunna	أُبْدِلْنَ ʔubdilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْدَلُ ʔubdalu	تُبْدَلُ tubdalu	يُبْدَلُ yubdalu		تُبْدَلَانِ tubdalāni	يُبْدَلَانِ yubdalāni		نُبْدَلُ nubdalu	تُبْدَلُونَ tubdalūna	يُبْدَلُونَ yubdalūna
	f		تُبْدَلِينَ tubdalīna	تُبْدَلُ tubdalu			تُبْدَلَانِ tubdalāni			تُبْدَلْنَ tubdalna	يُبْدَلْنَ yubdalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْدَلَ ʔubdala	تُبْدَلَ tubdala	يُبْدَلَ yubdala		تُبْدَلَا tubdalā	يُبْدَلَا yubdalā		نُبْدَلَ nubdala	تُبْدَلُوا tubdalū	يُبْدَلُوا yubdalū
	f		تُبْدَلِي tubdalī	تُبْدَلَ tubdala			تُبْدَلَا tubdalā			تُبْدَلْنَ tubdalna	يُبْدَلْنَ yubdalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْدَلْ ʔubdal	تُبْدَلْ tubdal	يُبْدَلْ yubdal		تُبْدَلَا tubdalā	يُبْدَلَا yubdalā		نُبْدَلْ nubdal	تُبْدَلُوا tubdalū	يُبْدَلُوا yubdalū
	f		تُبْدَلِي tubdalī	تُبْدَلْ tubdal			تُبْدَلَا tubdalā			تُبْدَلْنَ tubdalna	يُبْدَلْنَ yubdalna

Related terms

• بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”)
• بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, exchange”)
• بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with”)
• تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala, “to change, be exchanged”)
• تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, “to exchange, alternate”)
• اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to be exchange, replace”)

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “أبدل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate

Etymology 1.2

Verb

أبدل (form I)

1. أَبْدُلُ (ʔabdulu) /ʔab.du.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
2. أُبْدَلُ (ʔubdalu) /ʔub.da.lu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
3. أَبْدُلَ (ʔabdula) /ʔab.du.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
4. أُبْدَلَ (ʔubdala) /ʔub.da.la/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
5. أَبْدُلْ (ʔabdul) /ʔab.dul/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
6. أُبْدَلْ (ʔubdal) /ʔub.dal/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)

Etymology 1.3

Verb

أبدل (form II)

1. أُبَدِّلُ (ʔubaddilu) /ʔu.bad.di.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
2. أُبَدَّلُ (ʔubaddalu) /ʔu.bad.da.lu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
3. أُبَدِّلَ (ʔubaddila) /ʔu.bad.di.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
4. أُبَدَّلَ (ʔubaddala) /ʔu.bad.da.la/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
5. أُبَدِّلْ (ʔubaddil) /ʔu.bad.dil/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
6. أُبَدَّلْ (ʔubaddal) /ʔu.bad.dal/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)

Etymology

Verb

أبدل (form I)

1. أَبْدَلُ (ʔabdalu) /ʔab.da.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَدِلَ (badila, “to have joint pain in the hands”)
2. أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala) /ʔab.da.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدِلَ (badila, “to have joint pain in the hands”)
3. أَبْدَلْ (ʔabdal) /ʔab.dal/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَدِلَ (badila, “to have joint pain in the hands”)