أبدل
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See also: ابدل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
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ب د ل (b d l) |
14 terms |
Verb
[edit]أَبْدَلَ • (ʔabdala) IV (non-past يُبْدِلُ (yubdilu), verbal noun إِبْدَال (ʔibdāl))
- to exchange
- to substitute
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَبْدَلَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِبْدَال)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِبْدَال ʔibdāl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبْدِل mubdil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبْدَل mubdal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَبْدَلْتُ ʔabdaltu |
أَبْدَلْتَ ʔabdalta |
أَبْدَلَ ʔabdala |
أَبْدَلْتُمَا ʔabdaltumā |
أَبْدَلَا ʔabdalā |
أَبْدَلْنَا ʔabdalnā |
أَبْدَلْتُمْ ʔabdaltum |
أَبْدَلُوا ʔabdalū | |||
f | أَبْدَلْتِ ʔabdalti |
أَبْدَلَتْ ʔabdalat |
أَبْدَلَتَا ʔabdalatā |
أَبْدَلْتُنَّ ʔabdaltunna |
أَبْدَلْنَ ʔabdalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْدِلُ ʔubdilu |
تُبْدِلُ tubdilu |
يُبْدِلُ yubdilu |
تُبْدِلَانِ tubdilāni |
يُبْدِلَانِ yubdilāni |
نُبْدِلُ nubdilu |
تُبْدِلُونَ tubdilūna |
يُبْدِلُونَ yubdilūna | |||
f | تُبْدِلِينَ tubdilīna |
تُبْدِلُ tubdilu |
تُبْدِلَانِ tubdilāni |
تُبْدِلْنَ tubdilna |
يُبْدِلْنَ yubdilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْدِلَ ʔubdila |
تُبْدِلَ tubdila |
يُبْدِلَ yubdila |
تُبْدِلَا tubdilā |
يُبْدِلَا yubdilā |
نُبْدِلَ nubdila |
تُبْدِلُوا tubdilū |
يُبْدِلُوا yubdilū | |||
f | تُبْدِلِي tubdilī |
تُبْدِلَ tubdila |
تُبْدِلَا tubdilā |
تُبْدِلْنَ tubdilna |
يُبْدِلْنَ yubdilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْدِلْ ʔubdil |
تُبْدِلْ tubdil |
يُبْدِلْ yubdil |
تُبْدِلَا tubdilā |
يُبْدِلَا yubdilā |
نُبْدِلْ nubdil |
تُبْدِلُوا tubdilū |
يُبْدِلُوا yubdilū | |||
f | تُبْدِلِي tubdilī |
تُبْدِلْ tubdil |
تُبْدِلَا tubdilā |
تُبْدِلْنَ tubdilna |
يُبْدِلْنَ yubdilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَبْدِلْ ʔabdil |
أَبْدِلَا ʔabdilā |
أَبْدِلُوا ʔabdilū |
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f | أَبْدِلِي ʔabdilī |
أَبْدِلْنَ ʔabdilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُبْدِلْتُ ʔubdiltu |
أُبْدِلْتَ ʔubdilta |
أُبْدِلَ ʔubdila |
أُبْدِلْتُمَا ʔubdiltumā |
أُبْدِلَا ʔubdilā |
أُبْدِلْنَا ʔubdilnā |
أُبْدِلْتُمْ ʔubdiltum |
أُبْدِلُوا ʔubdilū | |||
f | أُبْدِلْتِ ʔubdilti |
أُبْدِلَتْ ʔubdilat |
أُبْدِلَتَا ʔubdilatā |
أُبْدِلْتُنَّ ʔubdiltunna |
أُبْدِلْنَ ʔubdilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْدَلُ ʔubdalu |
تُبْدَلُ tubdalu |
يُبْدَلُ yubdalu |
تُبْدَلَانِ tubdalāni |
يُبْدَلَانِ yubdalāni |
نُبْدَلُ nubdalu |
تُبْدَلُونَ tubdalūna |
يُبْدَلُونَ yubdalūna | |||
f | تُبْدَلِينَ tubdalīna |
تُبْدَلُ tubdalu |
تُبْدَلَانِ tubdalāni |
تُبْدَلْنَ tubdalna |
يُبْدَلْنَ yubdalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْدَلَ ʔubdala |
تُبْدَلَ tubdala |
يُبْدَلَ yubdala |
تُبْدَلَا tubdalā |
يُبْدَلَا yubdalā |
نُبْدَلَ nubdala |
تُبْدَلُوا tubdalū |
يُبْدَلُوا yubdalū | |||
f | تُبْدَلِي tubdalī |
تُبْدَلَ tubdala |
تُبْدَلَا tubdalā |
تُبْدَلْنَ tubdalna |
يُبْدَلْنَ yubdalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْدَلْ ʔubdal |
تُبْدَلْ tubdal |
يُبْدَلْ yubdal |
تُبْدَلَا tubdalā |
يُبْدَلَا yubdalā |
نُبْدَلْ nubdal |
تُبْدَلُوا tubdalū |
يُبْدَلُوا yubdalū | |||
f | تُبْدَلِي tubdalī |
تُبْدَلْ tubdal |
تُبْدَلَا tubdalā |
تُبْدَلْنَ tubdalna |
يُبْدَلْنَ yubdalna |
Related terms
[edit]- بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”)
- بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, exchange”)
- بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with”)
- تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala, “to change, be exchanged”)
- تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, “to exchange, alternate”)
- اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to be exchange, replace”)
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أبدل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]أبدل (form I)
- أَبْدُلُ (ʔabdulu) /ʔab.du.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
- أُبْدَلُ (ʔubdalu) /ʔub.da.lu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
- أَبْدُلَ (ʔabdula) /ʔab.du.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
- أُبْدَلَ (ʔubdala) /ʔub.da.la/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
- أَبْدُلْ (ʔabdul) /ʔab.dul/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
- أُبْدَلْ (ʔubdal) /ʔub.dal/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, to exchange”)
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أبدل (form II)
- أُبَدِّلُ (ʔubaddilu) /ʔu.bad.di.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- أُبَدَّلُ (ʔubaddalu) /ʔu.bad.da.lu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- أُبَدِّلَ (ʔubaddila) /ʔu.bad.di.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- أُبَدَّلَ (ʔubaddala) /ʔu.bad.da.la/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- أُبَدِّلْ (ʔubaddil) /ʔu.bad.dil/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
- أُبَدَّلْ (ʔubaddal) /ʔu.bad.dal/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]أبدل (form I)
- أَبْدَلُ (ʔabdalu) /ʔab.da.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَدِلَ (badila, “to have joint pain in the hands”)
- أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala) /ʔab.da.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَدِلَ (badila, “to have joint pain in the hands”)
- أَبْدَلْ (ʔabdal) /ʔab.dal/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَدِلَ (badila, “to have joint pain in the hands”)