تبدل

Arabic

Root
ب د ل (b d l)
14 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.bad.da.la/

Verb

تَبَدَّلَ • (tabaddala) V (non-past يَتَبَدَّلُ (yatabaddalu), verbal noun تَبَدُّل (tabaddul))

1. to become changed, to change (intransitive)
2. to accept in exchange
3. to get exchanged, mistaken, altered
4. to change dress
5. to have pain in the hands or joints
6. to wander

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَبَدَّلَ (V, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَبَدُّل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَبَدُّل tabaddul
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَبَدِّل mutabaddil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَبَدَّل mutabaddal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَبَدَّلْتُ tabaddaltu	تَبَدَّلْتَ tabaddalta	تَبَدَّلَ tabaddala		تَبَدَّلْتُمَا tabaddaltumā	تَبَدَّلَا tabaddalā		تَبَدَّلْنَا tabaddalnā	تَبَدَّلْتُمْ tabaddaltum	تَبَدَّلُوا tabaddalū
	f		تَبَدَّلْتِ tabaddalti	تَبَدَّلَتْ tabaddalat			تَبَدَّلَتَا tabaddalatā			تَبَدَّلْتُنَّ tabaddaltunna	تَبَدَّلْنَ tabaddalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَبَدَّلُ ʔatabaddalu	تَتَبَدَّلُ tatabaddalu	يَتَبَدَّلُ yatabaddalu		تَتَبَدَّلَانِ tatabaddalāni	يَتَبَدَّلَانِ yatabaddalāni		نَتَبَدَّلُ natabaddalu	تَتَبَدَّلُونَ tatabaddalūna	يَتَبَدَّلُونَ yatabaddalūna
	f		تَتَبَدَّلِينَ tatabaddalīna	تَتَبَدَّلُ tatabaddalu			تَتَبَدَّلَانِ tatabaddalāni			تَتَبَدَّلْنَ tatabaddalna	يَتَبَدَّلْنَ yatabaddalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَبَدَّلَ ʔatabaddala	تَتَبَدَّلَ tatabaddala	يَتَبَدَّلَ yatabaddala		تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā	يَتَبَدَّلَا yatabaddalā		نَتَبَدَّلَ natabaddala	تَتَبَدَّلُوا tatabaddalū	يَتَبَدَّلُوا yatabaddalū
	f		تَتَبَدَّلِي tatabaddalī	تَتَبَدَّلَ tatabaddala			تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā			تَتَبَدَّلْنَ tatabaddalna	يَتَبَدَّلْنَ yatabaddalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَبَدَّلْ ʔatabaddal	تَتَبَدَّلْ tatabaddal	يَتَبَدَّلْ yatabaddal		تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā	يَتَبَدَّلَا yatabaddalā		نَتَبَدَّلْ natabaddal	تَتَبَدَّلُوا tatabaddalū	يَتَبَدَّلُوا yatabaddalū
	f		تَتَبَدَّلِي tatabaddalī	تَتَبَدَّلْ tatabaddal			تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā			تَتَبَدَّلْنَ tatabaddalna	يَتَبَدَّلْنَ yatabaddalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَبَدَّلْ tabaddal			تَبَدَّلَا tabaddalā				تَبَدَّلُوا tabaddalū
	f		تَبَدَّلِي tabaddalī							تَبَدَّلْنَ tabaddalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُبُدِّلْتُ tubuddiltu	تُبُدِّلْتَ tubuddilta	تُبُدِّلَ tubuddila		تُبُدِّلْتُمَا tubuddiltumā	تُبُدِّلَا tubuddilā		تُبُدِّلْنَا tubuddilnā	تُبُدِّلْتُمْ tubuddiltum	تُبُدِّلُوا tubuddilū
	f		تُبُدِّلْتِ tubuddilti	تُبُدِّلَتْ tubuddilat			تُبُدِّلَتَا tubuddilatā			تُبُدِّلْتُنَّ tubuddiltunna	تُبُدِّلْنَ tubuddilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَبَدَّلُ ʔutabaddalu	تُتَبَدَّلُ tutabaddalu	يُتَبَدَّلُ yutabaddalu		تُتَبَدَّلَانِ tutabaddalāni	يُتَبَدَّلَانِ yutabaddalāni		نُتَبَدَّلُ nutabaddalu	تُتَبَدَّلُونَ tutabaddalūna	يُتَبَدَّلُونَ yutabaddalūna
	f		تُتَبَدَّلِينَ tutabaddalīna	تُتَبَدَّلُ tutabaddalu			تُتَبَدَّلَانِ tutabaddalāni			تُتَبَدَّلْنَ tutabaddalna	يُتَبَدَّلْنَ yutabaddalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَبَدَّلَ ʔutabaddala	تُتَبَدَّلَ tutabaddala	يُتَبَدَّلَ yutabaddala		تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā	يُتَبَدَّلَا yutabaddalā		نُتَبَدَّلَ nutabaddala	تُتَبَدَّلُوا tutabaddalū	يُتَبَدَّلُوا yutabaddalū
	f		تُتَبَدَّلِي tutabaddalī	تُتَبَدَّلَ tutabaddala			تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā			تُتَبَدَّلْنَ tutabaddalna	يُتَبَدَّلْنَ yutabaddalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَبَدَّلْ ʔutabaddal	تُتَبَدَّلْ tutabaddal	يُتَبَدَّلْ yutabaddal		تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā	يُتَبَدَّلَا yutabaddalā		نُتَبَدَّلْ nutabaddal	تُتَبَدَّلُوا tutabaddalū	يُتَبَدَّلُوا yutabaddalū
	f		تُتَبَدَّلِي tutabaddalī	تُتَبَدَّلْ tutabaddal			تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā			تُتَبَدَّلْنَ tutabaddalna	يُتَبَدَّلْنَ yutabaddalna

Related terms

• أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala, “to replace, exchange”)
• اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to be exchange, replace”)
• بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with”)
• بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”)
• بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, exchange”)
• تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, “to exchange, alternate”)

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.bad.dul/

Noun

تَبَدُّل • (tabaddul) m

1. verbal noun of تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَبَدُّل (tabaddul)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَبَدُّل tabaddul	التَّبَدُّل at-tabaddul	تَبَدُّل tabaddul
nominative	تَبَدُّلٌ tabaddulun	التَّبَدُّلُ at-tabaddulu	تَبَدُّلُ tabaddulu
accusative	تَبَدُّلًا tabaddulan	التَّبَدُّلَ at-tabaddula	تَبَدُّلَ tabaddula
genitive	تَبَدُّلٍ tabaddulin	التَّبَدُّلِ at-tabadduli	تَبَدُّلِ tabadduli

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: təbəddül
• → Ottoman Turkish: تبدل (tebeddül)
  • Turkish: tebeddül

(via plural form تَبَدُّلَات (tabaddulāt))

• → Azerbaijani: təbəddülat
• → Ottoman Turkish: تبدلات (tebeddülât)
  • → Turkish: tebeddülat

Etymology 3

Verb

تبدل (form I)

1. تَبْدُلُ (tabdulu) /tab.du.lu/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُبْدَلُ (tubdalu) /tub.da.lu/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تَبْدُلَ (tabdula) /tab.du.la/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُبْدَلَ (tubdala) /tub.da.la/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تَبْدُلْ (tabdul) /tab.dul/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُبْدَلْ (tubdal) /tub.dal/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
7. تَبْدَلُ (tabdalu) /tab.da.lu/: inflection of بَدِلَ (badila):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
8. تَبْدَلَ (tabdala) /tab.da.la/: inflection of بَدِلَ (badila):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
9. تَبْدَلْ (tabdal) /tab.dal/: inflection of بَدِلَ (badila):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 4

Verb

تبدل (form II)

1. تُبَدِّلُ (tubaddilu) /tu.bad.di.lu/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُبَدَّلُ (tubaddalu) /tu.bad.da.lu/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُبَدِّلَ (tubaddila) /tu.bad.di.la/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُبَدَّلَ (tubaddala) /tu.bad.da.la/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُبَدِّلْ (tubaddil) /tu.bad.dil/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُبَدَّلْ (tubaddal) /tu.bad.dal/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 5

Verb

تبدل (form IV)

1. تُبْدِلُ (tubdilu) /tub.di.lu/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُبْدَلُ (tubdalu) /tub.da.lu/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُبْدِلَ (tubdila) /tub.di.la/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُبْدَلَ (tubdala) /tub.da.la/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُبْدِلْ (tubdil) /tub.dil/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُبْدَلْ (tubdal) /tub.dal/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “تبدل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تبدل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic تَبَدُّل (tabaddul).

Noun

تبدل • (tebeddül)

1. change, alteration

Descendants

• Turkish: tebeddül

Further reading

• Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), “tebeddül”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب د ل
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تبَدَّلَ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tbad.dal/, [ɪtˈbad.dal]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

تبدّل • (tbaddal) V (present بتبدّل (bitbaddal))

1. (intransitive) to be exchanged

Conjugation

Conjugation of تبدل

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تبدّلت (tbaddalt)	تبدّلت (tbaddalt)	تبدّل (tbaddal)		تبدّلنا (tbaddalna)	تبدّلتو (tbaddaltu)	تبدّلو (tbaddalu)
	f		تبدّلتي (tbaddalti)	تبدّلت (tbaddalat)
present	m	بتبدّل (batbaddal)	بتتبدّل (btitbaddal)	بتبدّل (bitbaddal)		منتبدّل (mnitbaddal)	بتتبدّلو (btitbaddalu)	بتبدّلو (bitbaddalu)
	f		بتتبدّلي (btitbaddali)	بتتبدّل (btitbaddal)
subjunctive	m	اتبدّل (atbaddal)	تتبدّل (titbaddal)	يتبدّل (yitbaddal)		نتبدّل (nitbaddal)	تتبدّلو (titbaddalu)	يتبدّلو (yitbaddalu)
	f		تتبدّلي (titbaddali)	تتبدّل (titbaddal)
imperative	m		تبدّل (tbaddal)				تبدّلو (tbaddalu)
	f		تبدّلي (tbaddali)