أحيا
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح ي و (ḥ-y-w). Cognate with Hebrew הֶחְיָה (hekhyá).
Verb
أَحْيَا • (ʔaḥyā) IV, non-past يُحْيِي (yuḥyī)
- to give life, to bring to life
- to keep alive, to save
-
- وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا
- wa-man ʾaḥyāhā fa-kaʾannamā ʾaḥyā n-nāsa jamīʿan
- And whoever saves one – it is as if he had saved mankind entirely.
-
- to restore to life, resuscitate, revive
- to cultivate
- to wake all night
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَحْيَا
(form-IV final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiḥyāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥyin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥyan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḥyaytu |
ʔaḥyayta |
أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
ʔaḥyaytumā |
ʔaḥyayā |
ʔaḥyaynā |
ʔaḥyaytum |
ʔaḥyaw | |||
f | ʔaḥyayti |
ʔaḥyat |
ʔaḥyatā |
ʔaḥyaytunna |
ʔaḥyayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥyī |
tuḥyī |
yuḥyī |
tuḥyiyāni |
yuḥyiyāni |
nuḥyī |
tuḥyūna |
yuḥyūna | |||
f | tuḥyīna |
tuḥyī |
tuḥyiyāni |
tuḥyīna |
yuḥyīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥyiya |
tuḥyiya |
yuḥyiya |
tuḥyiyā |
yuḥyiyā |
nuḥyiya |
tuḥyū |
yuḥyū | |||
f | tuḥyī |
tuḥyiya |
tuḥyiyā |
tuḥyīna |
yuḥyīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥyi |
tuḥyi |
yuḥyi |
tuḥyiyā |
yuḥyiyā |
nuḥyi |
tuḥyū |
yuḥyū | |||
f | tuḥyī |
tuḥyi |
tuḥyiyā |
tuḥyīna |
yuḥyīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaḥyi |
ʔaḥyiyā |
ʔaḥyū |
||||||||
f | ʔaḥyī |
ʔaḥyīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuḥyītu |
ʔuḥyīta |
ʔuḥyiya |
ʔuḥyītumā |
ʔuḥyiyā |
ʔuḥyīnā |
ʔuḥyītum |
ʔuḥyū | |||
f | ʔuḥyīti |
ʔuḥyiyat |
ʔuḥyiyatā |
ʔuḥyītunna |
ʔuḥyīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْيَا ʔuḥyā |
tuḥyā |
yuḥyā |
tuḥyayāni |
yuḥyayāni |
nuḥyā |
tuḥyawna |
yuḥyawna | |||
f | tuḥyayna |
tuḥyā |
tuḥyayāni |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْيَا ʔuḥyā |
tuḥyā |
yuḥyā |
tuḥyayā |
yuḥyayā |
nuḥyā |
tuḥyaw |
yuḥyaw | |||
f | tuḥyay |
tuḥyā |
tuḥyayā |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥya |
tuḥya |
yuḥya |
tuḥyayā |
yuḥyayā |
nuḥya |
tuḥyaw |
yuḥyaw | |||
f | tuḥyay |
tuḥya |
tuḥyayā |
tuḥyayna |
yuḥyayna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أحيا”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Elative of حَيّ (ḥayy, “alive; lively, energetic”), from the root ح ي و (ḥ-y-w).
Adjective
أَحْيَا • (ʔaḥyā)
Declension
Declension of adjective أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular invariable | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
الْأَحْيَا al-ʔaḥyā |
حُيَّا ḥuyyā |
الْحُيَّا al-ḥuyyā |
Nominative | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
الْأَحْيَا al-ʔaḥyā |
حُيَّا ḥuyyā |
الْحُيَّا al-ḥuyyā |
Accusative | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
الْأَحْيَا al-ʔaḥyā |
حُيَّا ḥuyyā |
الْحُيَّا al-ḥuyyā |
Genitive | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
الْأَحْيَا al-ʔaḥyā |
حُيَّا ḥuyyā |
الْحُيَّا al-ḥuyyā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْيَيَيْن ʔaḥyayayn |
الْأَحْيَيَيْن al-ʔaḥyayayn |
حُيَّيَيْن ḥuyyayayn |
الْحُيَّيَيْن al-ḥuyyayayn |
Nominative | أَحْيَيَانِ ʔaḥyayāni |
الْأَحْيَيَانِ al-ʔaḥyayāni |
حُيَّيَانِ ḥuyyayāni |
الْحُيَّيَانِ al-ḥuyyayāni |
Accusative | أَحْيَيَيْنِ ʔaḥyayayni |
الْأَحْيَيَيْنِ al-ʔaḥyayayni |
حُيَّيَيْنِ ḥuyyayayni |
الْحُيَّيَيْنِ al-ḥuyyayayni |
Genitive | أَحْيَيَيْنِ ʔaḥyayayni |
الْأَحْيَيَيْنِ al-ʔaḥyayayni |
حُيَّيَيْنِ ḥuyyayayni |
الْحُيَّيَيْنِ al-ḥuyyayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَايِي ʔaḥāyī |
الْأَحَايِي al-ʔaḥāyī |
حُيَّيَات ḥuyyayāt |
الْحُيَّيَات al-ḥuyyayāt |
Nominative | أَحَايٍ ʔaḥāyin |
الْأَحَايِي al-ʔaḥāyī |
حُيَّيَاتٌ ḥuyyayātun |
الْحُيَّيَاتُ al-ḥuyyayātu |
Accusative | أَحَايِيَ ʔaḥāyiya |
الْأَحَايِيَ al-ʔaḥāyiya |
حُيَّيَاتٍ ḥuyyayātin |
الْحُيَّيَاتِ al-ḥuyyayāti |
Genitive | أَحَايٍ ʔaḥāyin |
الْأَحَايِي al-ʔaḥāyī |
حُيَّيَاتٍ ḥuyyayātin |
الْحُيَّيَاتِ al-ḥuyyayāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَيَّ (ḥayya)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَيَّ (ḥayya)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَيَّ (ḥayya)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَيَّ (ḥayya)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)
Etymology 4
Verb
أُحَيَّا • (ʔuḥayyā) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ي و
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-IV verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-IV verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms