أخلق
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
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خ ل ق (ḵ l q) |
11 terms |
Elative of خَلِيق (ḵalīq, “suitable, appropriate, fit; adequate, worthy”).
Adjective
[edit]أَخْلَق • (ʔaḵlaq) (feminine خُلْقَى (ḵulqā), masculine plural أَخَالِق (ʔaḵāliq), feminine plural خُلْقَيَات (ḵulqayāt))
- elative degree of خَلِيق (ḵalīq):
- more suitable, more appropriate, fitter; most suitable, most appropriate, fittest
- more adequate, worthier; most adequate, worthiest
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَخْلَق (ʔaḵlaq)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَخْلَق ʔaḵlaq |
الْأَخْلَق al-ʔaḵlaq |
خُلْقى ḵulqā |
الْخُلْقى al-ḵulqā |
Nominative | أَخْلَقُ ʔaḵlaqu |
الْأَخْلَقُ al-ʔaḵlaqu |
خُلْقى ḵulqā |
الْخُلْقى al-ḵulqā |
Accusative | أَخْلَقَ ʔaḵlaqa |
الْأَخْلَقَ al-ʔaḵlaqa |
خُلْقى ḵulqā |
الْخُلْقى al-ḵulqā |
Genitive | أَخْلَقَ ʔaḵlaqa |
الْأَخْلَقِ al-ʔaḵlaqi |
خُلْقى ḵulqā |
الْخُلْقى al-ḵulqā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَخْلَقَيْن ʔaḵlaqayn |
الْأَخْلَقَيْن al-ʔaḵlaqayn |
خُلْقَيَيْن ḵulqayayn |
الْخُلْقَيَيْن al-ḵulqayayn |
Nominative | أَخْلَقَانِ ʔaḵlaqāni |
الْأَخْلَقَانِ al-ʔaḵlaqāni |
خُلْقَيَانِ ḵulqayāni |
الْخُلْقَيَانِ al-ḵulqayāni |
Accusative | أَخْلَقَيْنِ ʔaḵlaqayni |
الْأَخْلَقَيْنِ al-ʔaḵlaqayni |
خُلْقَيَيْنِ ḵulqayayni |
الْخُلْقَيَيْنِ al-ḵulqayayni |
Genitive | أَخْلَقَيْنِ ʔaḵlaqayni |
الْأَخْلَقَيْنِ al-ʔaḵlaqayni |
خُلْقَيَيْنِ ḵulqayayni |
الْخُلْقَيَيْنِ al-ḵulqayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَخَالِق ʔaḵāliq |
الْأَخَالِق al-ʔaḵāliq |
خُلْقَيَات ḵulqayāt |
الْخُلْقَيَات al-ḵulqayāt |
Nominative | أَخَالِقُ ʔaḵāliqu |
الْأَخَالِقُ al-ʔaḵāliqu |
خُلْقَيَاتٌ ḵulqayātun |
الْخُلْقَيَاتُ al-ḵulqayātu |
Accusative | أَخَالِقَ ʔaḵāliqa |
الْأَخَالِقَ al-ʔaḵāliqa |
خُلْقَيَاتٍ ḵulqayātin |
الْخُلْقَيَاتِ al-ḵulqayāti |
Genitive | أَخَالِقَ ʔaḵāliqa |
الْأَخَالِقِ al-ʔaḵāliqi |
خُلْقَيَاتٍ ḵulqayātin |
الْخُلْقَيَاتِ al-ḵulqayāti |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “خلق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]أخلق (form I)
- أَخْلُقُ (ʔaḵluqu) /ʔax.lu.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa, “to create; to shape”) and خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa, “to be suitable”)
- أُخْلَقُ (ʔuḵlaqu) /ʔux.la.qu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa, “to create; to shape”)
- أَخْلُقَ (ʔaḵluqa) /ʔax.lu.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa, “to create; to shape”) and خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa, “to be suitable”)
- أُخْلَقَ (ʔuḵlaqa) /ʔux.la.qa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa, “to create; to shape”)
- أَخْلُقْ (ʔaḵluq) /ʔax.luq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa, “to create; to shape”) and خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa, “to be suitable”)
- أُخْلَقْ (ʔuḵlaq) /ʔux.laq/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa, “to create; to shape”)
Etymology 2.1
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَخْلَقَ • (ʔaḵlaqa) IV (non-past يُخْلِقُ (yuḵliqu), verbal noun إِخْلَاق (ʔiḵlāq))
- (transitive) to wear out
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَخْلَقَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِخْلَاق)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِخْلَاق ʔiḵlāq | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخْلِق muḵliq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخْلَق muḵlaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَخْلَقْتُ ʔaḵlaqtu |
أَخْلَقْتَ ʔaḵlaqta |
أَخْلَقَ ʔaḵlaqa |
أَخْلَقْتُمَا ʔaḵlaqtumā |
أَخْلَقَا ʔaḵlaqā |
أَخْلَقْنَا ʔaḵlaqnā |
أَخْلَقْتُمْ ʔaḵlaqtum |
أَخْلَقُوا ʔaḵlaqū | |||
f | أَخْلَقْتِ ʔaḵlaqti |
أَخْلَقَتْ ʔaḵlaqat |
أَخْلَقَتَا ʔaḵlaqatā |
أَخْلَقْتُنَّ ʔaḵlaqtunna |
أَخْلَقْنَ ʔaḵlaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخْلِقُ ʔuḵliqu |
تُخْلِقُ tuḵliqu |
يُخْلِقُ yuḵliqu |
تُخْلِقَانِ tuḵliqāni |
يُخْلِقَانِ yuḵliqāni |
نُخْلِقُ nuḵliqu |
تُخْلِقُونَ tuḵliqūna |
يُخْلِقُونَ yuḵliqūna | |||
f | تُخْلِقِينَ tuḵliqīna |
تُخْلِقُ tuḵliqu |
تُخْلِقَانِ tuḵliqāni |
تُخْلِقْنَ tuḵliqna |
يُخْلِقْنَ yuḵliqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخْلِقَ ʔuḵliqa |
تُخْلِقَ tuḵliqa |
يُخْلِقَ yuḵliqa |
تُخْلِقَا tuḵliqā |
يُخْلِقَا yuḵliqā |
نُخْلِقَ nuḵliqa |
تُخْلِقُوا tuḵliqū |
يُخْلِقُوا yuḵliqū | |||
f | تُخْلِقِي tuḵliqī |
تُخْلِقَ tuḵliqa |
تُخْلِقَا tuḵliqā |
تُخْلِقْنَ tuḵliqna |
يُخْلِقْنَ yuḵliqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخْلِقْ ʔuḵliq |
تُخْلِقْ tuḵliq |
يُخْلِقْ yuḵliq |
تُخْلِقَا tuḵliqā |
يُخْلِقَا yuḵliqā |
نُخْلِقْ nuḵliq |
تُخْلِقُوا tuḵliqū |
يُخْلِقُوا yuḵliqū | |||
f | تُخْلِقِي tuḵliqī |
تُخْلِقْ tuḵliq |
تُخْلِقَا tuḵliqā |
تُخْلِقْنَ tuḵliqna |
يُخْلِقْنَ yuḵliqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَخْلِقْ ʔaḵliq |
أَخْلِقَا ʔaḵliqā |
أَخْلِقُوا ʔaḵliqū |
||||||||
f | أَخْلِقِي ʔaḵliqī |
أَخْلِقْنَ ʔaḵliqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُخْلِقْتُ ʔuḵliqtu |
أُخْلِقْتَ ʔuḵliqta |
أُخْلِقَ ʔuḵliqa |
أُخْلِقْتُمَا ʔuḵliqtumā |
أُخْلِقَا ʔuḵliqā |
أُخْلِقْنَا ʔuḵliqnā |
أُخْلِقْتُمْ ʔuḵliqtum |
أُخْلِقُوا ʔuḵliqū | |||
f | أُخْلِقْتِ ʔuḵliqti |
أُخْلِقَتْ ʔuḵliqat |
أُخْلِقَتَا ʔuḵliqatā |
أُخْلِقْتُنَّ ʔuḵliqtunna |
أُخْلِقْنَ ʔuḵliqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخْلَقُ ʔuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقُ tuḵlaqu |
يُخْلَقُ yuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقَانِ tuḵlaqāni |
يُخْلَقَانِ yuḵlaqāni |
نُخْلَقُ nuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقُونَ tuḵlaqūna |
يُخْلَقُونَ yuḵlaqūna | |||
f | تُخْلَقِينَ tuḵlaqīna |
تُخْلَقُ tuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقَانِ tuḵlaqāni |
تُخْلَقْنَ tuḵlaqna |
يُخْلَقْنَ yuḵlaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخْلَقَ ʔuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقَ tuḵlaqa |
يُخْلَقَ yuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
يُخْلَقَا yuḵlaqā |
نُخْلَقَ nuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقُوا tuḵlaqū |
يُخْلَقُوا yuḵlaqū | |||
f | تُخْلَقِي tuḵlaqī |
تُخْلَقَ tuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
تُخْلَقْنَ tuḵlaqna |
يُخْلَقْنَ yuḵlaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخْلَقْ ʔuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقْ tuḵlaq |
يُخْلَقْ yuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
يُخْلَقَا yuḵlaqā |
نُخْلَقْ nuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقُوا tuḵlaqū |
يُخْلَقُوا yuḵlaqū | |||
f | تُخْلَقِي tuḵlaqī |
تُخْلَقْ tuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
تُخْلَقْنَ tuḵlaqna |
يُخْلَقْنَ yuḵlaqna |
Etymology 2.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]أخلق (form I)
- أَخْلَقُ (ʔaḵlaqu) /ʔax.la.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَلِقَ (ḵaliqa, “to be worn, to be shabby”)
- أَخْلَقَ (ʔaḵlaqa) /ʔax.la.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of خَلِقَ (ḵaliqa, “to be worn, to be shabby”)
- أَخْلَقْ (ʔaḵlaq) /ʔax.laq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَلِقَ (ḵaliqa, “to be worn, to be shabby”)
- أَخْلُقُ (ʔaḵluqu) /ʔax.lu.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa, “to be worn, to be shabby”)
- أَخْلُقَ (ʔaḵluqa) /ʔax.lu.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa, “to be worn, to be shabby”)
- أَخْلُقْ (ʔaḵluq) /ʔax.luq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa, “to be worn, to be shabby”)
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]أخلق (form II)
- أُخَلِّقُ (ʔuḵalliqu) /ʔu.xal.li.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of خَلَّقَ (ḵallaqa, “to perfume”)
- أُخَلَّقُ (ʔuḵallaqu) /ʔu.xal.la.qu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of خَلَّقَ (ḵallaqa, “to perfume”)
- أُخَلِّقَ (ʔuḵalliqa) /ʔu.xal.li.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of خَلَّقَ (ḵallaqa, “to perfume”)
- أُخَلَّقَ (ʔuḵallaqa) /ʔu.xal.la.qa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَلَّقَ (ḵallaqa, “to perfume”)
- أُخَلِّقْ (ʔuḵalliq) /ʔu.xal.liq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of خَلَّقَ (ḵallaqa, “to perfume”)
- أُخَلَّقْ (ʔuḵallaq) /ʔu.xal.laq/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of خَلَّقَ (ḵallaqa, “to perfume”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ق
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive