أضرب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b); compare ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, “to beat, to strike”).
Verb
أَضْرَبَ • (ʔaḍraba) IV, non-past يُضْرِبُ (yuḍribu)
- (construed with عَن (ʕan)) to leave, to abandon, to turn away (from)
- (construed with فِي (fī)) to remain (in)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَضْرَبَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiḍrāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḍrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḍrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḍrabtu |
ʔaḍrabta |
أَضْرَبَ ʔaḍraba |
ʔaḍrabtumā |
ʔaḍrabā |
ʔaḍrabnā |
ʔaḍrabtum |
ʔaḍrabū | |||
f | ʔaḍrabti |
ʔaḍrabat |
ʔaḍrabatā |
ʔaḍrabtunna |
ʔaḍrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْرِبُ ʔuḍribu |
tuḍribu |
yuḍribu |
tuḍribāni |
yuḍribāni |
nuḍribu |
tuḍribūna |
yuḍribūna | |||
f | tuḍribīna |
tuḍribu |
tuḍribāni |
tuḍribna |
yuḍribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْرِبَ ʔuḍriba |
tuḍriba |
yuḍriba |
tuḍribā |
yuḍribā |
nuḍriba |
tuḍribū |
yuḍribū | |||
f | tuḍribī |
tuḍriba |
tuḍribā |
tuḍribna |
yuḍribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْرِبْ ʔuḍrib |
tuḍrib |
yuḍrib |
tuḍribā |
yuḍribā |
nuḍrib |
tuḍribū |
yuḍribū | |||
f | tuḍribī |
tuḍrib |
tuḍribā |
tuḍribna |
yuḍribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَضْرِبْ ʔaḍrib |
ʔaḍribā |
ʔaḍribū |
||||||||
f | ʔaḍribī |
ʔaḍribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُضْرِبَ ʔuḍriba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḍrabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḍraba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḍrab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Noun
أَضْرُب • (ʔaḍrub) m pl
Etymology 3
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
Verb
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
Verb
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضُرِبَ (ḍuriba)
Etymology 4
Verb
أُضَرِّبُ • (ʔuḍarribu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
أُضَرِّبَ • (ʔuḍarriba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
أُضَرِّبْ • (ʔuḍarrib) (form II)
Verb
أُضَرَّبُ • (ʔuḍarrabu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
Verb
أُضَرَّبَ • (ʔuḍarraba) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)