إلى
Arabic
Etymology 1
- Lengthened from Proto-Semitic *ʾila (“towards, nigh”), displaying some attachment of Proto-Semitic *la (“for”) used in Literary Arabic لَ (la, “for”) only before pronominal suffixes, having stood in some variation with Proto-Semitic *li (“for”) from which Arabic لِ (li, “for”). Compare عَلَى (ʕalā).
- Related to the root ء و ل (ʔ-w-l) in the sense of “returning” and to the root ء ل و (ʔ-l-w) in the sense of “striving towards but failing”.
Pronunciation
Preposition
إِلَى • (ʔilā)
Inflection
Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | إِلَى (ʔilā) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | إِلَيَّ (ʔilayya) | إِلَيْنَا (ʔilaynā) | |||
Second person | إِلَيْكَ (ʔilayka) | إِلَيْكِ (ʔilayki) | إِلَيْكُمَا (ʔilaykumā) | إِلَيْكُمْ (ʔilaykum) | إِلَيْكُنَّ (ʔilaykunna) |
Third person | إِلَيْهِ (ʔilayhi) | إِلَيْهَا (ʔilayhā) | إِلَيْهِمَا (ʔilayhimā) | إِلَيْهِمْ (ʔilayhim) | إِلَيْهِنَّ (ʔilayhinna) |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From the root ء ل و (ʔ-l-w).
Pronunciation
Noun
إلًى • (ʔilan) m (construct state إلَى (ʔilā), plural آلَاء (ʔālāʔ))
- benefit, favour, blessing
-
- فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ؟
- fa-bi-ʔayyi ʔālāʔi rabbi-ka tatamārā?
- Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?
-
Declension
Declension of noun إلًى (ʔilan)
Singular | singular in ـًى (-an) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | إلَى ʔilā |
الْإلَى al-ʔilā |
إلَى ʔilā |
Nominative | إلًى ʔilan |
الْإلَى al-ʔilā |
إلَى ʔilā |
Accusative | إلًى ʔilan |
الْإلَى al-ʔilā |
إلَى ʔilā |
Genitive | إلًى ʔilan |
الْإلَى al-ʔilā |
إلَى ʔilā |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | إلَيَيْن ʔilayayn |
الْإلَيَيْن al-ʔilayayn |
إلَيَيْ ʔilayay |
Nominative | إلَيَانِ ʔilayāni |
الْإلَيَانِ al-ʔilayāni |
إلَيَا ʔilayā |
Accusative | إلَيَيْنِ ʔilayayni |
الْإلَيَيْنِ al-ʔilayayni |
إلَيَيْ ʔilayay |
Genitive | إلَيَيْنِ ʔilayayni |
الْإلَيَيْنِ al-ʔilayayni |
إلَيَيْ ʔilayay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آلَاء ʔālāʔ |
الْآلَاء al-ʔālāʔ |
آلَاء ʔālāʔ |
Nominative | آلَاءٌ ʔālāʔun |
الْآلَاءُ al-ʔālāʔu |
آلَاءُ ʔālāʔu |
Accusative | آلَاءً ʔālāʔan |
الْآلَاءَ al-ʔālāʔa |
آلَاءَ ʔālāʔa |
Genitive | آلَاءٍ ʔālāʔin |
الْآلَاءِ al-ʔālāʔi |
آلَاءِ ʔālāʔi |
Categories:
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء و ل
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ل و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Arabic/aː
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic prepositions
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with singular in -an
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural