ابتعد

See also: أبتعد

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ب ع د (b-ʕ-d).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ib.ta.ʕa.da/

Verb

اِبْتَعَدَ • (ibtaʕada) VIII, non-past يَبْتَعِدُ‎ (yabtaʕidu)

1. to move away from, distance oneself from
2. to leave, depart
3. to keep away from

   اِبْتَعِدْ عَنِّي!

   ibtaʕid ʕannī!

   Get away from me!

4. to separate, detach oneself
5. to shun, avoid
6. to be distant, remote
7. to be unlikely

Conjugation

Conjugation of

اِبْتَعَدَ

(form-VIII sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِبْتِعَاد ibtiʕād
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُبْتَعِد mubtaʕid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُبْتَعَد mubtaʕad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِبْتَعَدْتُ ibtaʕadtu	اِبْتَعَدْتَ ibtaʕadta	اِبْتَعَدَ ibtaʕada		اِبْتَعَدْتُمَا ibtaʕadtumā	اِبْتَعَدَا ibtaʕadā		اِبْتَعَدْنَا ibtaʕadnā	اِبْتَعَدْتُمْ ibtaʕadtum	اِبْتَعَدُوا ibtaʕadū
	f		اِبْتَعَدْتِ ibtaʕadti	اِبْتَعَدَتْ ibtaʕadat			اِبْتَعَدَتَا ibtaʕadatā			اِبْتَعَدْتُنَّ ibtaʕadtunna	اِبْتَعَدْنَ ibtaʕadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبْتَعِدُ ʔabtaʕidu	تَبْتَعِدُ tabtaʕidu	يَبْتَعِدُ yabtaʕidu		تَبْتَعِدَانِ tabtaʕidāni	يَبْتَعِدَانِ yabtaʕidāni		نَبْتَعِدُ nabtaʕidu	تَبْتَعِدُونَ tabtaʕidūna	يَبْتَعِدُونَ yabtaʕidūna
	f		تَبْتَعِدِينَ tabtaʕidīna	تَبْتَعِدُ tabtaʕidu			تَبْتَعِدَانِ tabtaʕidāni			تَبْتَعِدْنَ tabtaʕidna	يَبْتَعِدْنَ yabtaʕidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبْتَعِدَ ʔabtaʕida	تَبْتَعِدَ tabtaʕida	يَبْتَعِدَ yabtaʕida		تَبْتَعِدَا tabtaʕidā	يَبْتَعِدَا yabtaʕidā		نَبْتَعِدَ nabtaʕida	تَبْتَعِدُوا tabtaʕidū	يَبْتَعِدُوا yabtaʕidū
	f		تَبْتَعِدِي tabtaʕidī	تَبْتَعِدَ tabtaʕida			تَبْتَعِدَا tabtaʕidā			تَبْتَعِدْنَ tabtaʕidna	يَبْتَعِدْنَ yabtaʕidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبْتَعِدْ ʔabtaʕid	تَبْتَعِدْ tabtaʕid	يَبْتَعِدْ yabtaʕid		تَبْتَعِدَا tabtaʕidā	يَبْتَعِدَا yabtaʕidā		نَبْتَعِدْ nabtaʕid	تَبْتَعِدُوا tabtaʕidū	يَبْتَعِدُوا yabtaʕidū
	f		تَبْتَعِدِي tabtaʕidī	تَبْتَعِدْ tabtaʕid			تَبْتَعِدَا tabtaʕidā			تَبْتَعِدْنَ tabtaʕidna	يَبْتَعِدْنَ yabtaʕidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِبْتَعِدْ ibtaʕid			اِبْتَعِدَا ibtaʕidā				اِبْتَعِدُوا ibtaʕidū
	f		اِبْتَعِدِي ibtaʕidī							اِبْتَعِدْنَ ibtaʕidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	اُبْتُعِدَ ubtuʕida		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبْتَعَدُ yubtaʕadu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبْتَعَدَ yubtaʕada		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبْتَعَدْ yubtaʕad		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “بعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN