استقلال

Arabic

Root
ق ل ل‎ (q-l-l)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /is.tiq.laːl/
  • (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /is.tiɡ.laːl/, [ɪs.tɪɡ.laːl], [ɪs.tɪq.laːl]
  • (Moroccan) IPA^(key): /stiq.laːl/

Noun

اِسْتِقْلَال • (istiqlāl) m

1. verbal noun of اِسْتَقَلَّ‎ (istaqalla) (form X)
2. independence

Declension

Declension of noun اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِسْتِقْلَال istiqlāl	الِاسْتِقْلَال‎ al-istiqlāl	اِسْتِقْلَال istiqlāl
Nominative	اِسْتِقْلَالٌ istiqlālun	الِاسْتِقْلَالُ‎ al-istiqlālu	اِسْتِقْلَالُ istiqlālu
Accusative	اِسْتِقْلَالًا‎ istiqlālan	الِاسْتِقْلَالَ‎ al-istiqlāla	اِسْتِقْلَالَ istiqlāla
Genitive	اِسْتِقْلَالٍ istiqlālin	الِاسْتِقْلَالِ‎ al-istiqlāli	اِسْتِقْلَالِ istiqlāli

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: istiqlal
• → Kumyk: истикълал (istiqlal)
• → Ottoman Turkish: استقلال‎ (istiklal)
  • Turkish: istiklal
• → Punjabi: استقلال‎
• → Persian: استقلال‎ (esteqlâl)
• → Urdu: استقلال‎ (isteqlāl)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال‎ (istiqlāl).

Noun

استقلال • (istiklâl)

1. independence
   • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎^[1], page 129:

     ‏بر ملتت موجودیت و استقلالنی تأمین ایچون قابل تصور اولان تشبثات و فداكارلغی یادقدن صوكره موفق اولور.‎‎

     Bir millet mevcudiyet ve istiklalını temin için kabil tasavvur olan teşebbüsat ve fedakarlığı yaptıktan sonra muvaffak olur.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

• Turkish: istiklal

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال‎ (istiqlāl).

Noun

استقلال • (transliteration needed)

1. independence

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال‎ (istiqlāl).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔis.tiq.lɑːl]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪq.lɑːl]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪq.lɑːl]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪq.lɑːl]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔis.t̪ʰiq.lɔːl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔes.t̪ʰeʁ.lɒːl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔis.t̪ʰiq.lɔl]

Readings
Classical reading?	istiqlāl
Dari reading?	istiqlāl
Iranian reading?	esteğlâl
Tajik reading?	istiqlol

Noun

Dari	استقلال
Iranian Persian
Tajik	истиқлол

استقلال • (esteqlâl)

1. independence

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال‎ (istiqlāl).

Noun

استقلال • (isteqlāl) m

1. independence, independency, determination, firmness, resolution