انتقام

Arabic

Root
ن ق م (n q m)
4 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِنْتَقَمَ (intaqama). Compare Hebrew נְקָמָה (nekamá, “revenge”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.ti.qaːm/
• Rhymes: -aːm

Noun

اِنْتِقَام • (intiqām) m

1. verbal noun of اِنْتَقَمَ (intaqama) (form VIII)
2. revenge, vengeance

Declension

Declension of noun اِنْتِقَام (intiqām)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِنْتِقَام intiqām	الِانْتِقَام al-intiqām	اِنْتِقَام intiqām
nominative	اِنْتِقَامٌ intiqāmun	الِانْتِقَامُ al-intiqāmu	اِنْتِقَامُ intiqāmu
accusative	اِنْتِقَامًا intiqāman	الِانْتِقَامَ al-intiqāma	اِنْتِقَامَ intiqāma
genitive	اِنْتِقَامٍ intiqāmin	الِانْتِقَامِ al-intiqāmi	اِنْتِقَامِ intiqāmi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: intiqam
• → Lak: интикьам (intiqʼam)
• → Lezgi: интикъам (intiq̄am)
• → Ottoman Turkish: انتقام (intikam)

  > Turkish: intikam (inherited)

• → Persian: انتقام (enteqâm)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: इंतक़ाम (intqām), इंतिक़ाम (intiqām), इन्तक़ाम (intaqām), इन्तिक़ाम (intiqām)

    Urdu: اِنْتِقَام (intiqām), اِنْتَقَامَ (intaqāma)

• → Uyghur: ئىنتىقام (intiqam)
• → Uzbek: intiqom

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ن ق م
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic اِنْتِقَام (intiqām).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.ti.ɡaːm/, [ɪn.tɪ.ɡaːm], [ɪn.tɪ.qaːm]

Noun

اِنْتِقَام • (intigām) m (plural اِنْتِقَامات (intigāmāt))

1. revenge
2. vengeance

   Synonym: ثار (tār)

Pashto

Noun

انتقام • (transliteration needed) m

1. revenge, vengeance

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِقَام (intiqām).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔin.ti.ˈqaːm/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.qɔ́ːm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔen̪.t̪ʰe.ʁɒ́ːm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.qɔ́m]

Readings
Classical reading?	intiqām
Dari reading?	intiqām
Iranian reading?	enteġâm
Tajik reading?	intiqom

Noun

Dari	انتقام
Iranian Persian
Tajik	интиқом

انتقام • (enteqâm) (plural انتقامات)

1. revenge, vengeance

Derived terms

• انتقام‌گرایی (intiqām-garāyī / enteġâm-gerâyi, “revanchism”)

Descendants

• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: इंतक़ाम (intqām), इंतिक़ाम (intiqām), इन्तक़ाम (intaqām), इन्तिक़ाम (intiqām)

  Urdu: اِنْتِقَام (intiqām), اِنْتَقَامَ (intaqāma)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْتِقَام (intiqām), from Arabic اِنْتِقَام (intiqām), verbal noun of اِنْتَقَمَ (intaqama), from the root ن ق م (n q m).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪn.t̪ɪ.qɑːm/, /ɪn.t̪ə.qɑːm/

Noun

اِنْتِقَام or اِنْتَقَامَ • (intiqām or intaqāma) m (formal plural اِنْتِقَامَات (intiqāmāt) (irregular) or اِنْتَقَامَات (intaqāmāt) (irregular), Hindi spelling इंतिक़ाम or इंतक़ाम)

1. revenge, vengeance

   Synonyms: پْرَتِشودھ (pratiśodh), پْرَتِرودھ (pratirodh), پْرَتِکَار (pratikār), بَدْلَہ (badla), تَبَادَلَا (tabādalā)