باسور

See also: ناسور

Arabic

Alternative forms

• بَاصُور (bāṣūr)

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac *ܒܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (bāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”), compare Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), and for the pattern Arabic نَاسُور (nāsūr, “fistula”), Middle Armenian մասուր (masur, “dog rose”), Persian نسرین (nasrin, “dog rose”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baː.suːr/

Noun

بَاسُور • (bāsūr) m (plural بَوَاسِير (bawāsīr))

1. hemorrhoid, condyloma

Declension

Declension of noun بَاسُور (bāsūr)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَاسُور bāsūr	الْبَاسُور al-bāsūr	بَاسُور bāsūr
nominative	بَاسُورٌ bāsūrun	الْبَاسُورُ al-bāsūru	بَاسُورُ bāsūru
accusative	بَاسُورًا bāsūran	الْبَاسُورَ al-bāsūra	بَاسُورَ bāsūra
genitive	بَاسُورٍ bāsūrin	الْبَاسُورِ al-bāsūri	بَاسُورِ bāsūri
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَاسُورَيْن bāsūrayn	الْبَاسُورَيْن al-bāsūrayn	بَاسُورَيْ bāsūray
nominative	بَاسُورَانِ bāsūrāni	الْبَاسُورَانِ al-bāsūrāni	بَاسُورَا bāsūrā
accusative	بَاسُورَيْنِ bāsūrayni	الْبَاسُورَيْنِ al-bāsūrayni	بَاسُورَيْ bāsūray
genitive	بَاسُورَيْنِ bāsūrayni	الْبَاسُورَيْنِ al-bāsūrayni	بَاسُورَيْ bāsūray
plural	basic broken plural diptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَوَاسِير bawāsīr	الْبَوَاسِير al-bawāsīr	بَوَاسِير bawāsīr
nominative	بَوَاسِيرُ bawāsīru	الْبَوَاسِيرُ al-bawāsīru	بَوَاسِيرُ bawāsīru
accusative	بَوَاسِيرَ bawāsīra	الْبَوَاسِيرَ al-bawāsīra	بَوَاسِيرَ bawāsīra
genitive	بَوَاسِيرَ bawāsīra	الْبَوَاسِيرِ al-bawāsīri	بَوَاسِيرِ bawāsīri

Derived terms

• بَاسُورِيّ (bāsūriyy, “hemorrhoidal”)

Descendants

• → Middle Armenian: պասուր (pasur), պաւասիր (pawasir)
• →? Bashkir: бүҫер (büśer, “hernia”)
• → Georgian: ბუასილი (buasili)
  • → Bats: ბუასილ (buasil)
• → Indonesian: bawasir
• →? Kazakh: бөсір (bösır, “ascaridosis; enterobiasis; ascites”).
• → Swahili: bawasiri
• →? Tatar: бүсер (büser, “hernia”)
• → Ottoman Turkish: باسور (basur)
  • Turkish: basur
  • → Crimean Tatar: basur
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ба̀сур

    Latin script: bàsur

• → Ottoman Turkish: مایاسیل (mayasıl), مایسیل (mayasıl), مایه‌سیل (mayasıl)
  • Turkish: mayasıl, mayasır, mayasur (dialectal)
  • → Albanian: majasëll
  • → Armenian: մայասըլ (mayasəl), մայասիլ (mayasil), մայասուլ (mayasul)
  • → Bulgarian: маяси́л (majasíl)
  • → Crimean Tatar: mayasıl
  • → Macedonian: мајасил (majasil)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: маја̀сӣл

    Latin script: majàsīl

• → Persian: بواسیر (bavâsir)
  • → Azerbaijani: babasil
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: बवासीर (bavāsīr)

    Urdu: بَوَاسِیر (bavāsīr)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “باسور”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 84a
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886), Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 264–265
• Freytag, Georg (1830), “باسور”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 121b
• Löw, Immanuel (1928), Die Flora der Juden‎^[3] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 77

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَاسُور (bāsūr, “hemorrhoids”), itself from Classical Syriac *ܒܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (bāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”).

Noun

باسور • (basur) (definite accusative باسوری (basuru), plural بواسیر (bevâsir))

1. hemorrhoids, piles, an engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by itching and pain

   Synonym: مایاسیل (mayasıl)

Derived terms

• باسوری (basurî, “hemorrhoidal”)

Descendants

• Turkish: basur
• → Crimean Tatar: basur
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ба̀сур

  Latin script: bàsur

Further reading

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “باسور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 261
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “basur”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 482
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “باسور”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[4], Vienna: F. Beck, page 102a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “باسور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[5] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 238
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Hæmorrhois”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[6], Vienna, column 684
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “basur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “باسور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 323