بنج
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane; hemp”), from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”) (already Vedic Sanskrit).
Noun
[edit]بَنْج • (banj) m
- henbane (Hyoscyamus gen. et spp.)
- Synonym: سَكْرَان (sakrān)
- anesthetic
- Synonym: مُخَدِّر (muḵaddir)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بَنْج (banj)
Descendants
[edit]- → Medieval Latin: bange, bengi
- → Middle Armenian: պանճ (panč)
- → Persian: بنج (banj)
- → Old Georgian: ბანჯი (banǯi)
Verb
[edit]بَنَّجَ • (bannaja) II (non-past يُبَنِّجُ (yubanniju), verbal noun تَبْنِيج (tabnīj))
- to anesthetize
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of بَنَّجَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَبْنِيج)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْنِيج tabnīj | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَنِّج mubannij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَنَّج mubannaj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَنَّجْتُ bannajtu |
بَنَّجْتَ bannajta |
بَنَّجَ bannaja |
بَنَّجْتُمَا bannajtumā |
بَنَّجَا bannajā |
بَنَّجْنَا bannajnā |
بَنَّجْتُمْ bannajtum |
بَنَّجُوا bannajū | |||
f | بَنَّجْتِ bannajti |
بَنَّجَتْ bannajat |
بَنَّجَتَا bannajatā |
بَنَّجْتُنَّ bannajtunna |
بَنَّجْنَ bannajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَنِّجُ ʔubanniju |
تُبَنِّجُ tubanniju |
يُبَنِّجُ yubanniju |
تُبَنِّجَانِ tubannijāni |
يُبَنِّجَانِ yubannijāni |
نُبَنِّجُ nubanniju |
تُبَنِّجُونَ tubannijūna |
يُبَنِّجُونَ yubannijūna | |||
f | تُبَنِّجِينَ tubannijīna |
تُبَنِّجُ tubanniju |
تُبَنِّجَانِ tubannijāni |
تُبَنِّجْنَ tubannijna |
يُبَنِّجْنَ yubannijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَنِّجَ ʔubannija |
تُبَنِّجَ tubannija |
يُبَنِّجَ yubannija |
تُبَنِّجَا tubannijā |
يُبَنِّجَا yubannijā |
نُبَنِّجَ nubannija |
تُبَنِّجُوا tubannijū |
يُبَنِّجُوا yubannijū | |||
f | تُبَنِّجِي tubannijī |
تُبَنِّجَ tubannija |
تُبَنِّجَا tubannijā |
تُبَنِّجْنَ tubannijna |
يُبَنِّجْنَ yubannijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَنِّجْ ʔubannij |
تُبَنِّجْ tubannij |
يُبَنِّجْ yubannij |
تُبَنِّجَا tubannijā |
يُبَنِّجَا yubannijā |
نُبَنِّجْ nubannij |
تُبَنِّجُوا tubannijū |
يُبَنِّجُوا yubannijū | |||
f | تُبَنِّجِي tubannijī |
تُبَنِّجْ tubannij |
تُبَنِّجَا tubannijā |
تُبَنِّجْنَ tubannijna |
يُبَنِّجْنَ yubannijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَنِّجْ bannij |
بَنِّجَا bannijā |
بَنِّجُوا bannijū |
||||||||
f | بَنِّجِي bannijī |
بَنِّجْنَ bannijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُنِّجْتُ bunnijtu |
بُنِّجْتَ bunnijta |
بُنِّجَ bunnija |
بُنِّجْتُمَا bunnijtumā |
بُنِّجَا bunnijā |
بُنِّجْنَا bunnijnā |
بُنِّجْتُمْ bunnijtum |
بُنِّجُوا bunnijū | |||
f | بُنِّجْتِ bunnijti |
بُنِّجَتْ bunnijat |
بُنِّجَتَا bunnijatā |
بُنِّجْتُنَّ bunnijtunna |
بُنِّجْنَ bunnijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَنَّجُ ʔubannaju |
تُبَنَّجُ tubannaju |
يُبَنَّجُ yubannaju |
تُبَنَّجَانِ tubannajāni |
يُبَنَّجَانِ yubannajāni |
نُبَنَّجُ nubannaju |
تُبَنَّجُونَ tubannajūna |
يُبَنَّجُونَ yubannajūna | |||
f | تُبَنَّجِينَ tubannajīna |
تُبَنَّجُ tubannaju |
تُبَنَّجَانِ tubannajāni |
تُبَنَّجْنَ tubannajna |
يُبَنَّجْنَ yubannajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَنَّجَ ʔubannaja |
تُبَنَّجَ tubannaja |
يُبَنَّجَ yubannaja |
تُبَنَّجَا tubannajā |
يُبَنَّجَا yubannajā |
نُبَنَّجَ nubannaja |
تُبَنَّجُوا tubannajū |
يُبَنَّجُوا yubannajū | |||
f | تُبَنَّجِي tubannajī |
تُبَنَّجَ tubannaja |
تُبَنَّجَا tubannajā |
تُبَنَّجْنَ tubannajna |
يُبَنَّجْنَ yubannajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَنَّجْ ʔubannaj |
تُبَنَّجْ tubannaj |
يُبَنَّجْ yubannaj |
تُبَنَّجَا tubannajā |
يُبَنَّجَا yubannajā |
نُبَنَّجْ nubannaj |
تُبَنَّجُوا tubannajū |
يُبَنَّجُوا yubannajū | |||
f | تُبَنَّجِي tubannajī |
تُبَنَّجْ tubannaj |
تُبَنَّجَا tubannajā |
تُبَنَّجْنَ tubannajna |
يُبَنَّجْنَ yubannajna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بنج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 258–259
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 359–361
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[3] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 381–382
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ن ج |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic بَنْج (banj, “anesthetic”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بنج • (banj) m
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic بَنَّجَ (bannaja, “to anesthetize”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]بنج • (bannaj) II (non-past يبنج (ybannaj))
- to sedate
- to anesthetize
- بنجوا يدي كاملة فالعملية.
- bannju yiddi kāmla f-el-ʕamaliyya
- They anaesthetised my whole hand during the operation.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of بنج | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بنّجت (bannajt) | بنّجتي (bannajti) | بنّج (bannaj) | بنّجنا (bannajna) | بنّجتوا (bannajtu) | بنّجوا (bannju) | |
f | بنّجت (bannjāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نبنّج (nbannaj) | تبنّج (tbannaj) | يبنّج (ybannaj) | نبنّجوا (nbannju) | تبنّجوا (tbannju) | يبنّجوا (ybannju) | |
f | تبنّجي (tbannji) | تبنّج (tbannaj) | ||||||
imperative | m | بنّج (bannaj) | بنّجوا (bannju) | |||||
f | بنّجي (bannji) |
Pashto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بنج • (banj) m
References
[edit]- Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “بنج”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Nightshades
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ن ج
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound verbs
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns