تبار

See also: ـتبار, تثأر, تثار, and ثبار

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Noun

تَبَارٍ • (tabārin) m (construct state تَبَارِي (tabārī))

1. verbal noun of تَبَارَى (tabārā) (form VI)

Declension

Declension of noun تَبَارٍ (tabārin)

Singular	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَبَارِي tabārī	التَّبَارِي at-tabārī	تَبَارِي tabārī
Nominative	تَبَارٍ tabārin	التَّبَارِي at-tabārī	تَبَارِي tabārī
Accusative	تَبَارِيًا tabāriyan	التَّبَارِيَ at-tabāriya	تَبَارِيَ tabāriya
Genitive	تَبَارٍ tabārin	التَّبَارِي at-tabārī	تَبَارِي tabārī

Etymology 1.2

Verb

تبار (form III)

1. تُبَارِ (tubāri) /tu.baː.ri/: inflection of بَارَى (bārā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
2. تُبَارَ (tubāra) /tu.baː.ra/: inflection of بَارَى (bārā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Etymology

A Wanderwort, probably from northwestern Indo-Aryan: compare Punjabi ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar, “extended family”), Urdu ٹَبَّر (ṭabbar, “extended family”, borrowed from Punjabi), and Pashto ټبر (ṭabə́r, “tribe, clan, people”). Note that the Pashto is clearly borrowed from Indo-Aryan, given the presence of retroflex /ʈ/. However, the word does not have a clear Sanskrit etymology either.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.ˈβɑːɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.bɔ́ːɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.bɔ́ɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	taḇār
Dari reading?	tabār
Iranian reading?	tabâr
Tajik reading?	tabor

Noun

تبار • (tabâr)

1. lineage, descent, origin, roots
2. pedigree, ancestry, antecedent
3. race, tribe