تنصر
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The senses to do with ‘helping’ come from the South Semitic root whose Arabic reflex is ن ص ر (n-ṣ-r). The senses to do with converting to Christianity come from the Aramaic word meaning Nazarene.
Verb
[edit]تَنَصَّرَ • (tanaṣṣara) V (non-past يَتَنَصَّرُ (yatanaṣṣaru), verbal noun تَنَصُّر (tanaṣṣur))
- lend each other mutual assistance
- make a defensive alliance
- reciprocally corrobate
- (intransitive) to convert to Christianity
- 2012 February 7, “موسم الهجوم على الإسلام والمسلمين مع "قسمة الغرماء" ليوسف القعيد - الدراسة مهداة إلى الأستاذة فتحية صرصور”, in Dunyā al Waṭan[1]:
- وذلك على العكس التام مما يسلكه من يعتنق الإسلام من النصارى، إذ يحاول العيش فى هدوء، وبخاصة فى ظل ما كان سائدا من قهر للمسلمين وبطش بهم فى عهد المخلوع، الذى كان يناصر الكنيسة وكبيرها على حساب الدين الذى ينتسب رسميا إليه، إذ كان يسلم من تتنصر إلى الكنيسة فتحبسها فى الدير وتسومها سوء العذاب
- This is in utter contrast to the conversion of those who have embraced Islam by Christians, who try to live in peace, especially in the shadow of prevailing Muslim oppression and brutality during the era of the deposed [potentate], who supported the church and its chief at the expense of the religion to which he officially belongs when she, who sought refuge in the church which confined her in the cloister and ordained her, was exposed to terrible pain.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَنَصَّرَ (V, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun تَنَصُّر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنَصُّر tanaṣṣur | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَنَصِّر mutanaṣṣir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَنَصَّرْتُ tanaṣṣartu |
تَنَصَّرْتَ tanaṣṣarta |
تَنَصَّرَ tanaṣṣara |
تَنَصَّرْتُمَا tanaṣṣartumā |
تَنَصَّرَا tanaṣṣarā |
تَنَصَّرْنَا tanaṣṣarnā |
تَنَصَّرْتُمْ tanaṣṣartum |
تَنَصَّرُوا tanaṣṣarū | |||
f | تَنَصَّرْتِ tanaṣṣarti |
تَنَصَّرَتْ tanaṣṣarat |
تَنَصَّرَتَا tanaṣṣaratā |
تَنَصَّرْتُنَّ tanaṣṣartunna |
تَنَصَّرْنَ tanaṣṣarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَنَصَّرُ ʔatanaṣṣaru |
تَتَنَصَّرُ tatanaṣṣaru |
يَتَنَصَّرُ yatanaṣṣaru |
تَتَنَصَّرَانِ tatanaṣṣarāni |
يَتَنَصَّرَانِ yatanaṣṣarāni |
نَتَنَصَّرُ natanaṣṣaru |
تَتَنَصَّرُونَ tatanaṣṣarūna |
يَتَنَصَّرُونَ yatanaṣṣarūna | |||
f | تَتَنَصَّرِينَ tatanaṣṣarīna |
تَتَنَصَّرُ tatanaṣṣaru |
تَتَنَصَّرَانِ tatanaṣṣarāni |
تَتَنَصَّرْنَ tatanaṣṣarna |
يَتَنَصَّرْنَ yatanaṣṣarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَنَصَّرَ ʔatanaṣṣara |
تَتَنَصَّرَ tatanaṣṣara |
يَتَنَصَّرَ yatanaṣṣara |
تَتَنَصَّرَا tatanaṣṣarā |
يَتَنَصَّرَا yatanaṣṣarā |
نَتَنَصَّرَ natanaṣṣara |
تَتَنَصَّرُوا tatanaṣṣarū |
يَتَنَصَّرُوا yatanaṣṣarū | |||
f | تَتَنَصَّرِي tatanaṣṣarī |
تَتَنَصَّرَ tatanaṣṣara |
تَتَنَصَّرَا tatanaṣṣarā |
تَتَنَصَّرْنَ tatanaṣṣarna |
يَتَنَصَّرْنَ yatanaṣṣarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَنَصَّرْ ʔatanaṣṣar |
تَتَنَصَّرْ tatanaṣṣar |
يَتَنَصَّرْ yatanaṣṣar |
تَتَنَصَّرَا tatanaṣṣarā |
يَتَنَصَّرَا yatanaṣṣarā |
نَتَنَصَّرْ natanaṣṣar |
تَتَنَصَّرُوا tatanaṣṣarū |
يَتَنَصَّرُوا yatanaṣṣarū | |||
f | تَتَنَصَّرِي tatanaṣṣarī |
تَتَنَصَّرْ tatanaṣṣar |
تَتَنَصَّرَا tatanaṣṣarā |
تَتَنَصَّرْنَ tatanaṣṣarna |
يَتَنَصَّرْنَ yatanaṣṣarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَنَصَّرْ tanaṣṣar |
تَنَصَّرَا tanaṣṣarā |
تَنَصَّرُوا tanaṣṣarū |
||||||||
f | تَنَصَّرِي tanaṣṣarī |
تَنَصَّرْنَ tanaṣṣarna |
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَصَرَ (naṣara)
References
[edit]- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “تنصر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie