جامد

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ج م د (j m d)
7 terms

Derived from the active participle of جَمُدَ (jamuda).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒaː.mid/

Adjective

جَامِد • (jāmid) (feminine جَامِدَة (jāmida), masculine plural جَامِدُون (jāmidūn) or جَوَامِدُ (jawāmidu), feminine plural جَامِدات (jāmidāt))

1. solid, in a solid state
2. rigid
3. frozen

Declension

Declension of adjective جَامِد (jāmid)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	جَامِد jāmid	الْجَامِد al-jāmid	جَامِدَة jāmida	الْجَامِدَة al-jāmida
Nominative	جَامِدٌ jāmidun	الْجَامِدُ al-jāmidu	جَامِدَةٌ jāmidatun	الْجَامِدَةُ al-jāmidatu
Accusative	جَامِدًا jāmidan	الْجَامِدَ al-jāmida	جَامِدَةً jāmidatan	الْجَامِدَةَ al-jāmidata
Genitive	جَامِدٍ jāmidin	الْجَامِدِ al-jāmidi	جَامِدَةٍ jāmidatin	الْجَامِدَةِ al-jāmidati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	جَامِدَيْن jāmidayn	الْجَامِدَيْن al-jāmidayn	جَامِدَتَيْن jāmidatayn	الْجَامِدَتَيْن al-jāmidatayn
Nominative	جَامِدَانِ jāmidāni	الْجَامِدَانِ al-jāmidāni	جَامِدَتَانِ jāmidatāni	الْجَامِدَتَانِ al-jāmidatāni
Accusative	جَامِدَيْنِ jāmidayni	الْجَامِدَيْنِ al-jāmidayni	جَامِدَتَيْنِ jāmidatayni	الْجَامِدَتَيْنِ al-jāmidatayni
Genitive	جَامِدَيْنِ jāmidayni	الْجَامِدَيْنِ al-jāmidayni	جَامِدَتَيْنِ jāmidatayni	الْجَامِدَتَيْنِ al-jāmidatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	جَامِدِين‎; جَوَامِد jāmidīn‎; jawāmid	الْجَامِدِين‎; الْجَوَامِد al-jāmidīn‎; al-jawāmid	جَامِدات jāmidāt	الْجَامِدات al-jāmidāt
Nominative	جَامِدُونَ‎; جَوَامِدُ jāmidūna‎; jawāmidu	الْجَامِدُونَ‎; الْجَوَامِدُ al-jāmidūna‎; al-jawāmidu	جَامِداتٌ jāmidātun	الْجَامِداتُ al-jāmidātu
Accusative	جَامِدِينَ‎; جَوَامِدَ jāmidīna‎; jawāmida	الْجَامِدِينَ‎; الْجَوَامِدَ al-jāmidīna‎; al-jawāmida	جَامِداتٍ jāmidātin	الْجَامِداتِ al-jāmidāti
Genitive	جَامِدِينَ‎; جَوَامِدَ jāmidīna‎; jawāmida	الْجَامِدِينَ‎; الْجَوَامِدِ al-jāmidīna‎; al-jawāmidi	جَامِداتٍ jāmidātin	الْجَامِداتِ al-jāmidāti

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic جَامِد (jāmid)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡæːmid/

Adjective

جامد • (gāmid) (feminine جامدة (gāmida), masculine plural جامدين (gāmidīn))

1. cool, awesome

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَامِد (jāmid).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɑː.ˈmið]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɑː.mɪ́d̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɑː.mɪ́d̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɑː.mɪ́d̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɔː.míd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɒː.méd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɔ.míd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	jāmiḏ
Dari reading?	jāmid
Iranian reading?	jâmed
Tajik reading?	jomid

Adjective

جامد • (jâmed)

1. (physics) solid, in the solid state

   Synonyms: سفت (Seft), دج (Dej)

   یخ همان آب جامد است.

   yax hamân âb-e jâmed ast.

   Ice is the solid state of water.

Noun

جامد • (jâmed) (plural جامدات (jâmedât))

1. (physics) a solid, a solid matter

   آهن در دمای اتاق یک جامد است.

   âhan dar damâ-ye otâq yek jâmed ast.

   Iron is a solid in room temperature.

Derived terms

• مکانیکِ جامدات (mekânik-e-jâmedât)
• فیزیکِ حالتِ جامد (fizik-e-hâlat-e-jâmed)

Related terms

• انجماد (enjemâd)
• منجمد (monjamed)
• جمود (jomud)

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “جامد”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press