ح و ر
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See also: ح ي ر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Aramaic חור, ܚ ܘ ܪ (ḥ-w-r), Ge'ez ሐ ወ ረ (ḥ-w-r), Old South Arabian 𐩢𐩥𐩧 (ḥwr).
Root
[edit]ح و ر • (ḥ-w-r)
- changing one’s ambiance to another, creating a contrast
Derived terms
[edit]- Verbs
- Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to return; to change the state, to be converted”)
- Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to be white”)
- Form II: حَوَّرَ (ḥawwara, “to make return; to alter, to modify; to turn about, to twist, to roll; to whiten, to bleach”)
- Form III: حَاوَرَ (ḥāwara, “to talk to”)
- Verbal noun: مُحَاوَرَة (muḥāwara)
- Active participle: مُحَاوِر (muḥāwir)
- Passive participle: مُحَاوَر (muḥāwar)
- Form IV: أَحَارَ (ʔaḥāra, “to return”)
- Form V: تَحَوَّرَ (taḥawwara, “to be changed, to transition, to mutate”)
- Verbal noun: تَحَوُّر (taḥawwur)
- Active participle: مُتَحَوِّر (mutaḥawwir)
- Form VI: تَحَاوَرَ (taḥāwara, “to discuss, to hold a colloquy”)
- Verbal noun: تَحَاوُر (taḥāwur)
- Active participle: مُتَحَاوِر (mutaḥāwir)
- Form IX: اِحْوَرَّ (iḥwarra, “to become white; to be white”)
- Verbal noun: اِحْوِرَار (iḥwirār)
- Active participle: مُحْوَرّ (muḥwarr)
- Form X: اِسْتَحَارَ (istaḥāra, “to desire to speak”)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِحَارَة (istiḥāra)
- Active participle: مُسْتَحِير (mustaḥīr)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَحَار (mustaḥār)
- Nouns
- حُوَار m (ḥuwār, “young camel not yet weaned”)
- حَارَة f (ḥāra, “quarter of a city”)
- مِحْوَر m (miḥwar, “axis; dough roller”)
- حَوِير m (ḥawīr, “answer, reply”)
- مَحَارَة f (maḥāra, “thing in which a return is made; conch, mussel; palate”)
- Adjectives
- أَحْوَر (ʔaḥwar, “white”)
References
[edit]- “ḥwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “ح و ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 439–441
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ح و ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 665–667
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ح و ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 302–303