خذل

See also: خ ذ ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
خ ذ ل (ḵ ḏ l)
3 terms

Verb

خَذَلَ • (ḵaḏala) I (non-past يَخْذُلُ (yaḵḏulu), verbal noun خَذْل (ḵaḏl) or خِذْلَان (ḵiḏlān))

1. to abandon, to desert or fail to aid in a time of need, to let down
2. to forsake, to renounce

Conjugation

Conjugation of خَذَلَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal nouns خَذْل, خِذْلَان)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						خَذْل, خِذْلَان ḵaḏl, ḵiḏlān
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						خَاذِل ḵāḏil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَخْذُول maḵḏūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خَذَلْتُ ḵaḏaltu	خَذَلْتَ ḵaḏalta	خَذَلَ ḵaḏala		خَذَلْتُمَا ḵaḏaltumā	خَذَلَا ḵaḏalā		خَذَلْنَا ḵaḏalnā	خَذَلْتُمْ ḵaḏaltum	خَذَلُوا ḵaḏalū
	f		خَذَلْتِ ḵaḏalti	خَذَلَتْ ḵaḏalat			خَذَلَتَا ḵaḏalatā			خَذَلْتُنَّ ḵaḏaltunna	خَذَلْنَ ḵaḏalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَخْذُلُ ʔaḵḏulu	تَخْذُلُ taḵḏulu	يَخْذُلُ yaḵḏulu		تَخْذُلَانِ taḵḏulāni	يَخْذُلَانِ yaḵḏulāni		نَخْذُلُ naḵḏulu	تَخْذُلُونَ taḵḏulūna	يَخْذُلُونَ yaḵḏulūna
	f		تَخْذُلِينَ taḵḏulīna	تَخْذُلُ taḵḏulu			تَخْذُلَانِ taḵḏulāni			تَخْذُلْنَ taḵḏulna	يَخْذُلْنَ yaḵḏulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَخْذُلَ ʔaḵḏula	تَخْذُلَ taḵḏula	يَخْذُلَ yaḵḏula		تَخْذُلَا taḵḏulā	يَخْذُلَا yaḵḏulā		نَخْذُلَ naḵḏula	تَخْذُلُوا taḵḏulū	يَخْذُلُوا yaḵḏulū
	f		تَخْذُلِي taḵḏulī	تَخْذُلَ taḵḏula			تَخْذُلَا taḵḏulā			تَخْذُلْنَ taḵḏulna	يَخْذُلْنَ yaḵḏulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَخْذُلْ ʔaḵḏul	تَخْذُلْ taḵḏul	يَخْذُلْ yaḵḏul		تَخْذُلَا taḵḏulā	يَخْذُلَا yaḵḏulā		نَخْذُلْ naḵḏul	تَخْذُلُوا taḵḏulū	يَخْذُلُوا yaḵḏulū
	f		تَخْذُلِي taḵḏulī	تَخْذُلْ taḵḏul			تَخْذُلَا taḵḏulā			تَخْذُلْنَ taḵḏulna	يَخْذُلْنَ yaḵḏulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُخْذُلْ uḵḏul			اُخْذُلَا uḵḏulā				اُخْذُلُوا uḵḏulū
	f		اُخْذُلِي uḵḏulī							اُخْذُلْنَ uḵḏulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	خُذِلْتُ ḵuḏiltu	خُذِلْتَ ḵuḏilta	خُذِلَ ḵuḏila		خُذِلْتُمَا ḵuḏiltumā	خُذِلَا ḵuḏilā		خُذِلْنَا ḵuḏilnā	خُذِلْتُمْ ḵuḏiltum	خُذِلُوا ḵuḏilū
	f		خُذِلْتِ ḵuḏilti	خُذِلَتْ ḵuḏilat			خُذِلَتَا ḵuḏilatā			خُذِلْتُنَّ ḵuḏiltunna	خُذِلْنَ ḵuḏilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُخْذَلُ ʔuḵḏalu	تُخْذَلُ tuḵḏalu	يُخْذَلُ yuḵḏalu		تُخْذَلَانِ tuḵḏalāni	يُخْذَلَانِ yuḵḏalāni		نُخْذَلُ nuḵḏalu	تُخْذَلُونَ tuḵḏalūna	يُخْذَلُونَ yuḵḏalūna
	f		تُخْذَلِينَ tuḵḏalīna	تُخْذَلُ tuḵḏalu			تُخْذَلَانِ tuḵḏalāni			تُخْذَلْنَ tuḵḏalna	يُخْذَلْنَ yuḵḏalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُخْذَلَ ʔuḵḏala	تُخْذَلَ tuḵḏala	يُخْذَلَ yuḵḏala		تُخْذَلَا tuḵḏalā	يُخْذَلَا yuḵḏalā		نُخْذَلَ nuḵḏala	تُخْذَلُوا tuḵḏalū	يُخْذَلُوا yuḵḏalū
	f		تُخْذَلِي tuḵḏalī	تُخْذَلَ tuḵḏala			تُخْذَلَا tuḵḏalā			تُخْذَلْنَ tuḵḏalna	يُخْذَلْنَ yuḵḏalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُخْذَلْ ʔuḵḏal	تُخْذَلْ tuḵḏal	يُخْذَلْ yuḵḏal		تُخْذَلَا tuḵḏalā	يُخْذَلَا yuḵḏalā		نُخْذَلْ nuḵḏal	تُخْذَلُوا tuḵḏalū	يُخْذَلُوا yuḵḏalū
	f		تُخْذَلِي tuḵḏalī	تُخْذَلْ tuḵḏal			تُخْذَلَا tuḵḏalā			تُخْذَلْنَ tuḵḏalna	يُخْذَلْنَ yuḵḏalna

Etymology 2

Noun

خَذْل • (ḵaḏl) m

1. verbal noun of خَذَلَ (ḵaḏala) (form I)
2. abandonment

Declension

Declension of noun خَذْل (ḵaḏl)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	خَذْل ḵaḏl	الْخَذْل al-ḵaḏl	خَذْل ḵaḏl
nominative	خَذْلٌ ḵaḏlun	الْخَذْلُ al-ḵaḏlu	خَذْلُ ḵaḏlu
accusative	خَذْلًا ḵaḏlan	الْخَذْلَ al-ḵaḏla	خَذْلَ ḵaḏla
genitive	خَذْلٍ ḵaḏlin	الْخَذْلِ al-ḵaḏli	خَذْلِ ḵaḏli

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “خذل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen