سائح

Arabic

Etymology

Root
س ي ح (s y ḥ)
3 terms

Derived from the active participle of the verb سَاحَ (sāḥa, “to travel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saː.ʔiħ/

Noun

سَائِح • (sāʔiḥ) m (plural سَائِحُون (sāʔiḥūn) or سُيَّاح (suyyāḥ), feminine سَائِحَة (sāʔiḥa))

1. tourist
2. traveler, wanderer

   Synonym: مُسَافِر (musāfir)

3. visitor
4. someone who fasts in a mosque or mortifies himself
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:112:

     التَّائِبُونَ الْعَابِدُونَ الْحَامِدُونَ السَّائِحُونَ الرَّاكِعُونَ السَّاجِدُونَ الْآمِرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّاهُونَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَالْحَافِظُونَ لِحُدُودِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

5. (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) hermit
6. wandering dervish

Declension

Declension of noun سَائِح (sāʔiḥ)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَائِح sāʔiḥ	السَّائِح as-sāʔiḥ	سَائِح sāʔiḥ	سَائِحَة sāʔiḥa	السَّائِحَة as-sāʔiḥa	سَائِحَة sāʔiḥat
Nominative	سَائِحٌ sāʔiḥun	السَّائِحُ as-sāʔiḥu	سَائِحُ sāʔiḥu	سَائِحَةٌ sāʔiḥatun	السَّائِحَةُ as-sāʔiḥatu	سَائِحَةُ sāʔiḥatu
Accusative	سَائِحًا sāʔiḥan	السَّائِحَ as-sāʔiḥa	سَائِحَ sāʔiḥa	سَائِحَةً sāʔiḥatan	السَّائِحَةَ as-sāʔiḥata	سَائِحَةَ sāʔiḥata
Genitive	سَائِحٍ sāʔiḥin	السَّائِحِ as-sāʔiḥi	سَائِحِ sāʔiḥi	سَائِحَةٍ sāʔiḥatin	السَّائِحَةِ as-sāʔiḥati	سَائِحَةِ sāʔiḥati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَائِحَيْن sāʔiḥayn	السَّائِحَيْن as-sāʔiḥayn	سَائِحَيْ sāʔiḥay	سَائِحَتَيْن sāʔiḥatayn	السَّائِحَتَيْن as-sāʔiḥatayn	سَائِحَتَيْ sāʔiḥatay
Nominative	سَائِحَانِ sāʔiḥāni	السَّائِحَانِ as-sāʔiḥāni	سَائِحَا sāʔiḥā	سَائِحَتَانِ sāʔiḥatāni	السَّائِحَتَانِ as-sāʔiḥatāni	سَائِحَتَا sāʔiḥatā
Accusative	سَائِحَيْنِ sāʔiḥayni	السَّائِحَيْنِ as-sāʔiḥayni	سَائِحَيْ sāʔiḥay	سَائِحَتَيْنِ sāʔiḥatayni	السَّائِحَتَيْنِ as-sāʔiḥatayni	سَائِحَتَيْ sāʔiḥatay
Genitive	سَائِحَيْنِ sāʔiḥayni	السَّائِحَيْنِ as-sāʔiḥayni	سَائِحَيْ sāʔiḥay	سَائِحَتَيْنِ sāʔiḥatayni	السَّائِحَتَيْنِ as-sāʔiḥatayni	سَائِحَتَيْ sāʔiḥatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote‎; sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سُيَّاح‎; سَائِحِين suyyāḥ‎; sāʔiḥīn	السُّيَّاح‎; السَّائِحِين as-suyyāḥ‎; as-sāʔiḥīn	سُيَّاح‎; سَائِحِي suyyāḥ‎; sāʔiḥī	سَائِحَات sāʔiḥāt	السَّائِحَات as-sāʔiḥāt	سَائِحَات sāʔiḥāt
Nominative	سُيَّاحٌ‎; سَائِحُونَ suyyāḥun‎; sāʔiḥūna	السُّيَّاحُ‎; السَّائِحُونَ as-suyyāḥu‎; as-sāʔiḥūna	سُيَّاحُ‎; سَائِحُو suyyāḥu‎; sāʔiḥū	سَائِحَاتٌ sāʔiḥātun	السَّائِحَاتُ as-sāʔiḥātu	سَائِحَاتُ sāʔiḥātu
Accusative	سُيَّاحًا‎; سَائِحِينَ suyyāḥan‎; sāʔiḥīna	السُّيَّاحَ‎; السَّائِحِينَ as-suyyāḥa‎; as-sāʔiḥīna	سُيَّاحَ‎; سَائِحِي suyyāḥa‎; sāʔiḥī	سَائِحَاتٍ sāʔiḥātin	السَّائِحَاتِ as-sāʔiḥāti	سَائِحَاتِ sāʔiḥāti
Genitive	سُيَّاحٍ‎; سَائِحِينَ suyyāḥin‎; sāʔiḥīna	السُّيَّاحِ‎; السَّائِحِينَ as-suyyāḥi‎; as-sāʔiḥīna	سُيَّاحِ‎; سَائِحِي suyyāḥi‎; sāʔiḥī	سَائِحَاتٍ sāʔiḥātin	السَّائِحَاتِ as-sāʔiḥāti	سَائِحَاتِ sāʔiḥāti

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “سائح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سائح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen