مسافر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from the active participle of the verb سَافَرَ (sāfara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مُسَافِر • (musāfir) m (plural مُسَافِرُون (musāfirūn), feminine مُسَافِرَة (musāfira))
Declension
[edit]| singular | masculine | feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مُسَافِر musāfir |
الْمُسَافِر al-musāfir |
مُسَافِر musāfir |
مُسَافِرَة musāfira |
الْمُسَافِرَة al-musāfira |
مُسَافِرَة musāfirat |
| nominative | مُسَافِرٌ musāfirun |
الْمُسَافِرُ al-musāfiru |
مُسَافِرُ musāfiru |
مُسَافِرَةٌ musāfiratun |
الْمُسَافِرَةُ al-musāfiratu |
مُسَافِرَةُ musāfiratu |
| accusative | مُسَافِرًا musāfiran |
الْمُسَافِرَ al-musāfira |
مُسَافِرَ musāfira |
مُسَافِرَةً musāfiratan |
الْمُسَافِرَةَ al-musāfirata |
مُسَافِرَةَ musāfirata |
| genitive | مُسَافِرٍ musāfirin |
الْمُسَافِرِ al-musāfiri |
مُسَافِرِ musāfiri |
مُسَافِرَةٍ musāfiratin |
الْمُسَافِرَةِ al-musāfirati |
مُسَافِرَةِ musāfirati |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مُسَافِرَيْن musāfirayn |
الْمُسَافِرَيْن al-musāfirayn |
مُسَافِرَيْ musāfiray |
مُسَافِرَتَيْن musāfiratayn |
الْمُسَافِرَتَيْن al-musāfiratayn |
مُسَافِرَتَيْ musāfiratay |
| nominative | مُسَافِرَانِ musāfirāni |
الْمُسَافِرَانِ al-musāfirāni |
مُسَافِرَا musāfirā |
مُسَافِرَتَانِ musāfiratāni |
الْمُسَافِرَتَانِ al-musāfiratāni |
مُسَافِرَتَا musāfiratā |
| accusative | مُسَافِرَيْنِ musāfirayni |
الْمُسَافِرَيْنِ al-musāfirayni |
مُسَافِرَيْ musāfiray |
مُسَافِرَتَيْنِ musāfiratayni |
الْمُسَافِرَتَيْنِ al-musāfiratayni |
مُسَافِرَتَيْ musāfiratay |
| genitive | مُسَافِرَيْنِ musāfirayni |
الْمُسَافِرَيْنِ al-musāfirayni |
مُسَافِرَيْ musāfiray |
مُسَافِرَتَيْنِ musāfiratayni |
الْمُسَافِرَتَيْنِ al-musāfiratayni |
مُسَافِرَتَيْ musāfiratay |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
| indefinite | definite | construct | indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | مُسَافِرِين musāfirīn |
الْمُسَافِرِين al-musāfirīn |
مُسَافِرِي musāfirī |
مُسَافِرَات musāfirāt |
الْمُسَافِرَات al-musāfirāt |
مُسَافِرَات musāfirāt |
| nominative | مُسَافِرُونَ musāfirūna |
الْمُسَافِرُونَ al-musāfirūna |
مُسَافِرُو musāfirū |
مُسَافِرَاتٌ musāfirātun |
الْمُسَافِرَاتُ al-musāfirātu |
مُسَافِرَاتُ musāfirātu |
| accusative | مُسَافِرِينَ musāfirīna |
الْمُسَافِرِينَ al-musāfirīna |
مُسَافِرِي musāfirī |
مُسَافِرَاتٍ musāfirātin |
الْمُسَافِرَاتِ al-musāfirāti |
مُسَافِرَاتِ musāfirāti |
| genitive | مُسَافِرِينَ musāfirīna |
الْمُسَافِرِينَ al-musāfirīna |
مُسَافِرِي musāfirī |
مُسَافِرَاتٍ musāfirātin |
الْمُسَافِرَاتِ al-musāfirāti |
مُسَافِرَاتِ musāfirāti |
Descendants
[edit]Gojri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَافِر (musāfir), borrowed from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).
Noun
[edit]Further reading
[edit]More information
- ^ Dr Rafique Anjum (2018), Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 404.
- ^ Javaid Rahi (2015), “مَسافَر”, in گوجری ڈکشنری [Gojri Dictionary] (in Gojri), page 805, column 1.
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /mu.saː.ˈfir/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mo.sɒː.féɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mu.sɔ.fíɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | musāfir |
| Dari reading? | musāfir |
| Iranian reading? | mosâfer |
| Tajik reading? | musofir |
Noun
[edit]مسافر • (musāfir / mosâfer) (plural مسافران (musāfirān / mosâferân), or مسافرین, or مسافرها (musāfir-hā / mosâfer-hâ), Tajik spelling мусофир)
Descendants
[edit]- → Assamese: মুছাফিৰ (musaphir)
- Naga Pidgin: musafir
- → Bengali: মুসাফির (muśaphir)
- → Bhojpuri: musāphir
- → Braj: मुसाफिर (musāphir)
- → Bundeli: मुसाफर (musāphar)
- → Chhattisgarhi: मुसाफिर (musāphir)
- → Dogri: musāphar
- → Doteli: मुसाफिर (musāphira)
- → Garhwali: मुसाफिर (musāphir)
- → Gojri: مُسافَر (musāfar)
- → Gujarati: મુસાફર (musāphar)
- → Kannada: ಮುಸಾಫರ (musāphara)
- → Kannauji: मुसाफिर
- → Kashmiri: مُسٲفِر (musạ̄fir)
- → Kazakh: мүсәпір (müsäpır)
- → Konkani: मुशाफर (muśāphar), मुशाफीर (muśāphīr)
- → Kumaoni: मुसाफिर
- → Malvi: मुसाफर (musāphar)
- → Marathi: muśāphar
- → Marwari:
- → Middle Hindi: مسافر (msafr /musāfir/)
- → Nepali: मुसाफिर (musāphira)
- → Old Punjabi: ਮੁਸਾਫਰੁ (musāpharu)
- → Sindhi: musāfiru
- → Tamil: முசாபர் (mucāpar)
- → Telugu: ముసాఫిర్ (musāphir)
- → Uyghur: مۇساپىر (musapir)
- → Uzbek: musofir
- → Varhadi: मुसाफीर (musāphīr)
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “مسافر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 1959
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “مسافر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1225
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَافِر (musāfir), borrowed from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir). First attested as Old Punjabi ਮੁਸਾਫਰੁ (musāpharu).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /muː.säː.fəɾ/, [muː.ˈsäː.fəɾə̆]
- Rhymes: -əɾ
Noun
[edit]مُسافَر • (musāfar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਸਾਫ਼ਰ)[1][2][3]
References
[edit]- ^ “مُسافر”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- ^ Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “مُسافر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz], page 2530
- ^ Bashir, Kanwal (2012), “مسافر”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press, page 536
Saraiki
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَافِر (musāfir), borrowed from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir). First attested as Old Punjabi ਮੁਸਾਫਰੁ (musāpharu).
Noun
[edit]مُسافَر (musāfar) m (Devanagari मुसाफ़िर, Multani 𑊠𑊥𑊜𑊢)[1]
References
[edit]- ^ سَعْدُاْللّٰہ خان کھیتْرَن ،مُحَمَّد [Sadullah Khan Khetran, Muhammad] (2016), “مسافر”, in پَہْلِی وَڈّی سَرائِیکی لُغَت: سَرائِیکی تُوں اُرْدُو [pahlī vaḍḍī sarā'īkī luġat: sarā'īkī tūṉ urdū, The First Comprehensive Saraiki Dictionary: From Saraiki to Urdu] (in Urdu), Multan: بَہَاءْ اُلْدِّین زَکَرِیّا یُونِیوَرْسِٹِی [Bahauddin Zakariya University], page 619, column 2.
Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَافِر (musāfir), borrowed from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).
Noun
[edit]مُسافِرُ • (musāfiru) m (Devanagari मुसाफ़िरु, Khudawadi 𑋗𑋣𑋝𑋠𑋓𑋩𑋡𑋙𑋣)[1][2][3][4]
References
[edit]More information
- ^ Parmanand, Mewaram (1910), “مُسافِرَ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society, page 548
- ^ “مسافر”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938
- ^ Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988), “مُسافِرُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ, page 1787
- ^ Shirt, George; Thavurdas, Udharam; Mirza, S.F. (1879), “مُسافِرُ”, in A Sindhi-English Dictionary, Karachi: Commissioner's Printing Press, page 778, column 1
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَافِر (musāfir), borrowed from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).[1] First attested in c. 1657[2] as Middle Hindi مسافر (msafr /musāfir/).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /mʊ.sɑː.fɪɾ/
- Rhymes: -ɪɾ
- Hyphenation: مُ‧سا‧فِر
Noun
[edit]مُسافِر • (musāfir) m (formal plural مُسافِرِین (musāfirīn), Hindi spelling मुसाफ़िर)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | مسافر (musāfir) | مسافر (musāfir) |
| oblique | مسافر (musāfir) | مسافروں (musāfirõ) |
| vocative | مسافر (musāfir) | مسافرو (musāfiro) |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]More information
- ^ Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008), “musāfir”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 609.
- ^ “مسافر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ف ر
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Gojri terms derived from Arabic
- Gojri terms derived from the Arabic root س ف ر
- Gojri terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Gojri terms derived from Classical Persian
- Gojri lemmas
- Gojri nouns
- Gojri masculine nouns
- gju:People
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root س ف ر
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:People
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root س ف ر
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi
- Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi
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- Rhymes:Punjabi/əɾ
- Rhymes:Punjabi/əɾ/3 syllables
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- pa:People
- Saraiki terms derived from Arabic
- Saraiki terms derived from the Arabic root س ف ر
- Saraiki terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Saraiki terms derived from Classical Persian
- Saraiki terms inherited from Old Punjabi
- Saraiki terms derived from Old Punjabi
- Saraiki lemmas
- Saraiki nouns
- Saraiki nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Saraiki masculine nouns
- skr:People
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from the Arabic root س ف ر
- Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Sindhi lemmas
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- sd:People
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root س ف ر
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi
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- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪɾ
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɪɾ/3 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- ur:People