سوط
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the verbal noun of سَاطَ (sāṭa, “to whip, to flagellate”), from س و ط (s-w-ṭ).[1]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
سَوْط • (sawṭ) m (plural أَسْوَاط (ʔaswāṭ) or سِيَاط (siyāṭ))
- whip, scourge, switch
- (figuratively) any punishment
- (biology) flagellum
- (astronomy) an astronomical measure of approximately 4.5 degrees
Declension
Declension of noun سَوْط (sawṭ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَوْط sawṭ |
السَّوْط as-sawṭ |
سَوْط sawṭ |
Nominative | سَوْطٌ sawṭun |
السَّوْطُ as-sawṭu |
سَوْطُ sawṭu |
Accusative | سَوْطًا sawṭan |
السَّوْطَ as-sawṭa |
سَوْطَ sawṭa |
Genitive | سَوْطٍ sawṭin |
السَّوْطِ as-sawṭi |
سَوْطِ sawṭi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَوْطَيْن sawṭayn |
السَّوْطَيْن as-sawṭayn |
سَوْطَيْ sawṭay |
Nominative | سَوْطَانِ sawṭāni |
السَّوْطَانِ as-sawṭāni |
سَوْطَا sawṭā |
Accusative | سَوْطَيْنِ sawṭayni |
السَّوْطَيْنِ as-sawṭayni |
سَوْطَيْ sawṭay |
Genitive | سَوْطَيْنِ sawṭayni |
السَّوْطَيْنِ as-sawṭayni |
سَوْطَيْ sawṭay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْوَاط; سِيَاط ʔaswāṭ; siyāṭ |
الْأَسْوَاط; السِّيَاط al-ʔaswāṭ; as-siyāṭ |
أَسْوَاط; سِيَاط ʔaswāṭ; siyāṭ |
Nominative | أَسْوَاطٌ; سِيَاطٌ ʔaswāṭun; siyāṭun |
الْأَسْوَاطُ; السِّيَاطُ al-ʔaswāṭu; as-siyāṭu |
أَسْوَاطُ; سِيَاطُ ʔaswāṭu; siyāṭu |
Accusative | أَسْوَاطًا; سِيَاطًا ʔaswāṭan; siyāṭan |
الْأَسْوَاطَ; السِّيَاطَ al-ʔaswāṭa; as-siyāṭa |
أَسْوَاطَ; سِيَاطَ ʔaswāṭa; siyāṭa |
Genitive | أَسْوَاطٍ; سِيَاطٍ ʔaswāṭin; siyāṭin |
الْأَسْوَاطِ; السِّيَاطِ al-ʔaswāṭi; as-siyāṭi |
أَسْوَاطِ; سِيَاطِ ʔaswāṭi; siyāṭi |
Descendants
References
- ^ “سوط” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1466-1467, meaning to mix, to stir vehemently to thoroughly combine, to whip or beat as in cooking, to move in a flurry, the twisting motion likened to the use of a whip.