flagellum

English

Etymology

From Latin flagellum (“whip”), diminutive of flagrum, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlag- (“to strike”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fləˈdʒɛləm/

Noun

flagellum (plural flagella or flagellums or flagellae)

1. (biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding.
2. (biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion.
3. A whip

Synonyms

• (organelle of protists): cilium
• (whip): whip

Translations

long whiplike organelle

• Bulgarian: камшиче n (kamšiče)
• Finnish: siima (fi)
• French: flagelle (fr) m
• Greek: μαστίγιο (el) n (mastígio)

• Russian: жгу́тик (ru) m (žgútik)
• Spanish: flagelo (es)
• Swedish: flagell (sv) c
• Ukrainian: джгу́тик m (džhútyk)

long whiplike appendage

• Bulgarian: камшиче n (kamšiče)
• Finnish: siima (fi)
• French: flagelle (fr) m
• Greek: μαστίγιο (el) n (mastígio)

• Russian: жгу́тик (ru) m (žgútik)
• Swedish: flagell (sv) c
• Ukrainian: джгу́тик m (džhútyk)

whip — see whip

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin flagellum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /flaːˈɣɛ.lʏm/
• Hyphenation: fla‧gel‧lum

Noun

flagellum m (plural flagella)

1. flagellum

   Synonyms: flagel, zweepdraad, zweephaar, zweepstaart

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Latin

Etymology

From flagrum +‎ -ellum.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /flaˈɡel.lum/, [fɫaˈɡɛl.lũ]

Noun

flagellum n (genitive flagellī); second declension

1. whip, lash, scourge
2. tentacle

Inflection

Second declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	flagellum	flagella
Genitive	flagellī	flagellōrum
Dative	flagellō	flagellīs
Accusative	flagellum	flagella
Ablative	flagellō	flagellīs
Vocative	flagellum	flagella

Related terms

• flagellō

Descendants

Descendants

• → Catalan: flagell
• Dalmatian: frazial
• → English: flagellum
• Old French: flaiel, flael, flayau
  • French: fléau
• → French: flagelle
• → Galician: flaxelo
• → Germanic: *flagilaz (possibly)
  • Danish: pleiel
  • Middle Dutch: vlegel, vleil
    • Dutch: vlegel
  • Old English: fligel
    • Middle English: fleil, fleyl, fleȝȝl, flegl, flaile, flayle
      • English: flail
      • Scots: flail
  • West Frisian: fleil, flaaiel
  • Old High German: flegil
    • Middle High German: vlegel
      • German: Flegel
  • Low German: vlegel
• → Byzantine Greek: φραγέλλιον (phragéllion)
  • → Aramaic:
    • Jewish Aramaic: פְּרַגְלָא‎ (fragəlā)
    • Classical Syriac: ܦܪܳܓܶܠܳܐ‎ (frāgĕlā)
    • → Arabic: فِرْجَوْن‎ (firjawn), فِرْجَوْل‎ (firjawl)
      • → Classical Syriac: ܦܪܓܘܢܐ‎
  • → Coptic: ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲉⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛ (phragellion)
• → Italian: flagello
• → Portuguese: flagelo
• → Romanian: flagel
• → Spanish: flagelo
• → Swedish: flagell

References

• flagellum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• flagellum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• flagellum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• flagellum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette