شرك
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k).
Verb
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- (obsolete) to have the shoe strings broken
- (transitive) to share, to participate with (someone)
- to become a partner, to be a participant, to be an associate
Conjugation
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Etymology 2
From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k). The meaning of associating partners to a god or sharing allegiance across multiple gods is, according to Jeffery 1938, a semantic loan from Old South Arabian 𐩦𐩧𐩫 (s²rk).
Noun
شِرْك • (širk) m (usually uncountable)
- verbal noun of شَرِكَ (šarika) (form I)
- (Islam) polytheism, idolatry
Declension
Declension of noun شِرْك (širk)
Descendants
Etymology 3
From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k).
Noun
شَرَك • (šarak) m (plural شُرُك (šuruk) or أَشْرَاك (ʔašrāk) or شِرَاك (širāk))
- net, snare, trap, booby trap
Declension
Declension of noun شَرَك (šarak)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَرَك šarak |
الشَّرَك aš-šarak |
شَرَك šarak |
Nominative | شَرَكٌ šarakun |
الشَّرَكُ aš-šaraku |
شَرَكُ šaraku |
Accusative | شَرَكًا šarakan |
الشَّرَكَ aš-šaraka |
شَرَكَ šaraka |
Genitive | شَرَكٍ šarakin |
الشَّرَكِ aš-šaraki |
شَرَكِ šaraki |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَرَكَيْن šarakayn |
الشَّرَكَيْن aš-šarakayn |
شَرَكَيْ šarakay |
Nominative | شَرَكَانِ šarakāni |
الشَّرَكَانِ aš-šarakāni |
شَرَكَا šarakā |
Accusative | شَرَكَيْنِ šarakayni |
الشَّرَكَيْنِ aš-šarakayni |
شَرَكَيْ šarakay |
Genitive | شَرَكَيْنِ šarakayni |
الشَّرَكَيْنِ aš-šarakayni |
شَرَكَيْ šarakay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُرُك; أَشْرَاك; شِرَاك šuruk; ʔašrāk; širāk |
الشُّرُك; الْأَشْرَاك; الشِّرَاك aš-šuruk; al-ʔašrāk; aš-širāk |
شُرُك; أَشْرَاك; شِرَاك šuruk; ʔašrāk; širāk |
Nominative | شُرُكٌ; أَشْرَاكٌ; شِرَاكٌ šurukun; ʔašrākun; širākun |
الشُّرُكُ; الْأَشْرَاكُ; الشِّرَاكُ aš-šuruku; al-ʔašrāku; aš-širāku |
شُرُكُ; أَشْرَاكُ; شِرَاكُ šuruku; ʔašrāku; širāku |
Accusative | شُرُكًا; أَشْرَاكًا; شِرَاكًا šurukan; ʔašrākan; širākan |
الشُّرُكَ; الْأَشْرَاكَ; الشِّرَاكَ aš-šuruka; al-ʔašrāka; aš-širāka |
شُرُكَ; أَشْرَاكَ; شِرَاكَ šuruka; ʔašrāka; širāka |
Genitive | شُرُكٍ; أَشْرَاكٍ; شِرَاكٍ šurukin; ʔašrākin; širākin |
الشُّرُكِ; الْأَشْرَاكِ; الشِّرَاكِ aš-šuruki; al-ʔašrāki; aš-širāki |
شُرُكِ; أَشْرَاكِ; شِرَاكِ šuruki; ʔašrāki; širāki |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k).
Noun
شُرُك • (šuruk) m pl
Etymology 5
From the root ش ر ك (š-r-k).
Adjective
شُرُك • (šuruk)
Declension
Declension of adjective شُرُك (šuruk)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شُرُك šuruk |
الشُّرُك aš-šuruk |
شُرُكَة šuruka |
الشُّرُكَة aš-šuruka |
Nominative | شُرُكٌ šurukun |
الشُّرُكُ aš-šuruku |
شُرُكَةٌ šurukatun |
الشُّرُكَةُ aš-šurukatu |
Accusative | شُرُكًا šurukan |
الشُّرُكَ aš-šuruka |
شُرُكَةً šurukatan |
الشُّرُكَةَ aš-šurukata |
Genitive | شُرُكٍ šurukin |
الشُّرُكِ aš-šuruki |
شُرُكَةٍ šurukatin |
الشُّرُكَةِ aš-šurukati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شُرُكَيْن šurukayn |
الشُّرُكَيْن aš-šurukayn |
شُرُكَتَيْن šurukatayn |
الشُّرُكَتَيْن aš-šurukatayn |
Nominative | شُرُكَانِ šurukāni |
الشُّرُكَانِ aš-šurukāni |
شُرُكَتَانِ šurukatāni |
الشُّرُكَتَانِ aš-šurukatāni |
Accusative | شُرُكَيْنِ šurukayni |
الشُّرُكَيْنِ aš-šurukayni |
شُرُكَتَيْنِ šurukatayni |
الشُّرُكَتَيْنِ aš-šurukatayni |
Genitive | شُرُكَيْنِ šurukayni |
الشُّرُكَيْنِ aš-šurukayni |
شُرُكَتَيْنِ šurukatayni |
الشُّرُكَتَيْنِ aš-šurukatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
شُرُكَات šurukāt |
الشُّرُكَات aš-šurukāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
شُرُكَاتٌ šurukātun |
الشُّرُكَاتُ aš-šurukātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
شُرُكَاتٍ šurukātin |
الشُّرُكَاتِ aš-šurukāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
شُرُكَاتٍ šurukātin |
الشُّرُكَاتِ aš-šurukāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شرك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 415–416
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 185–186
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شرك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 651
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ك
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic semantic loans from Old South Arabian
- Arabic terms derived from Old South Arabian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Islam
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- ar:Paganism