spurious

English

WOTD – 27 November 2007

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin spurius (“illegitimate, bastardly”), possibly related to sperno or from Etruscan.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈspjʊə.ɹi.əs/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈspjʊ.ɹi.əs/, /ˈspʊ.ɹi.əs/, /ˈspjɔ.ɹi.əs/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʊəɹiəs

Adjective

spurious (comparative more spurious, superlative most spurious)

1. false, not authentic, not genuine
   • 2013, Russell Brand, Russell Brand and the GQ awards: 'It's amazing how absurd it seems' (in The Guardian, 13 September 2013)[1]

     We witness that there is a relationship between government, media and industry that is evident even at this most spurious and superficial level. These three institutions support one another. We know that however cool a media outlet may purport to be, their primary loyalty is to their corporate backers. We know also that you cannot criticise the corporate backers openly without censorship and subsequent manipulation of this information.

2. (archaic) bastardly, illegitimate
   • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton

     her spurious firstborn

Synonyms

• (false): counterfeit, fake, false, bogus
• See also Thesaurus:fake
• See also Thesaurus:illegitimate

Antonyms

• (false): genuine, representative

Derived terms

• spuriosity
• spuriously
• spuriousness

Translations

false

• Afrikaans: vals
• Bulgarian: фалши́в (bg) (falšív)
• Catalan: espuri, fals (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 虛假的 (zh), 虚假的 (zh) (xūjiǎ de), 偽造的 (zh), 伪造的 (zh) (wěizào de)

• Dutch: vals (nl)
• Estonian: võlts
• Finnish: väärennetty (fi), väärä (fi), epäaito (fi)
• French: faux (fr)
• German: unecht (de)
• Greek: πλαστός (el) m (plastós), κίβδηλος (el) m (kívdilos)

  Ancient: πλαστός (plastós), νόθος (nóthos)

• Hungarian: hamis (hu)
• Icelandic: óekta m, falskur m, falsaður m, tál-, fals-

• Indonesian: palsu (id), tiruan (id)
• Japanese: にせ物の (にせものの, nisemono no), 疑似の (ja) (ぎじの, giji no)
• Korean: 거짓의 (ko) (geojis-ui), 속임수의 (ko) (sogimsu-ui), 위조된 (ko) (wijo-doen)
• Maori: tipatipa
• Norwegian: falsk (no), uekte
• Persian: مجعول‎ (fa) (maj'ul)
• Polish: fałszywy (pl), nieprawdziwy (pl), nieautentyczny, podrobiony
• Portuguese: espúrio (pt) m
• Russian: ло́жный (ru) (lóžnyj), подде́льный (ru) m (poddélʹnyj), фальши́вый (ru) (falʹšívyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: meallta, mealltach
• Spanish: espurio (es), falso (es), mentira (es)
• Swedish: falsk (sv), förfalskad (sv), oäkta (sv)

illegitimate

• Catalan: espuri, bastard (ca)
• Greek: νόθος (el) m (nóthos)

  Ancient: νόθος (nóthos)

• Icelandic: óskilgetinn m
• Portuguese: espúrio (pt) m

• Russian: внебра́чный (ru) m (vnebráčnyj), незаконноро́жденный (ru) m (nezakonnoróždennyj)
• Spanish: espurio (es) m
• Swedish: oäkta (sv)

See also

• specious