شوهر
Appearance
See also: شوہر
Arabic
[edit]Verb
[edit]شُوهِرَ • (šūhira) (form III) /ʃuː.hi.ra/
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *fšautar, from Proto-Iranian *fšau- (“to raise cattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”). Compare Khotanese [script needed] (kṣondai, “husband”), Yidgha [script needed] (šfuy, “husband”), Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬝 (fšuiiant̰, “husbandman, commoner”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃaw.ˈhar/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃow.hǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäw.háɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | šawhar |
| Dari reading? | šawhar |
| Iranian reading? | šowhar |
| Tajik reading? | šavhar |
Noun
[edit]شوهر • (šawhar / šowhar) (plural شوهران (šawharān / šowharân), or شوهرها (šawhar-hā / šowhar-hâ), Tajik spelling шавҳар)
- husband
- مَن و شُوْهَرَم دو تا پِسَر و سِه تا دُخْتَر داریم.
- man o šowhar-am do tâ pesar o se tâ doxtar dârim.
- My husband and I have two sons and three daughters.
Inflection
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| bare | شوهر (šowhar) | شوهران، شوهرا△ (šowharấn, šowharấ△) |
| definitive direct object | شوهر را، شوهر رو△ (šowhar râ, šowharo△) | شوهران را، شوهرا رو△ (šowharấn râ, šowharấ ro△) |
| ezâfe | شوهر (šowhar-e) | شوهران، شوهرای△ (šowharấn-e, šowharấ-ye△) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
شوهری (šowhar-i) | شوهرانی، شوهرایی△ (šowharấn-i, šowharấi△) |
△ Colloquial.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
شوهرم (šowharam) | شوهرانم، شوهرام△ (šowharấnam, šowharấm△) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
شوهرت (šowharat, šowharet△) | شوهرانت، شوهرات△ (šowharấnat, šowharất△) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
شوهرش (šowharaš, šowhareš△) | شوهرانش، شوهراش△ (šowharấnaš, šowharấš△) |
| 1st person plural (“our”) |
شوهرمان، شوهرمون△ (šowharemân, šowharemun△) | شوهرانمان، شوهرامون△ (šowharấnemân, šowharấmun△) |
| 2nd person plural (“your”) |
شوهرتان، شوهرتون△ (šowharetân, šowharetun△) | شوهرانتان، شوهراتون△ (šowharấnetân, šowharấtun△) |
| 3rd person plural (“their”) |
شوهرشان، شوهرشون△ (šowharešân, šowharešun△) | شوهرانشان، شوهراشون△ (šowharấnešân, šowharấšun△) |
△ Colloquial.
Derived terms
[edit]- مادَرْشُوْهَر (mâdar-šowhar)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2007), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 85
Categories:
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- fa:Family