غنم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root غ ن م (ḡ-n-m).
Verb
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- (intransitive) to make booty
- 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 1:36:
- إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا فِي زَمَنِ رَسُولِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيَأْخُذُ نِضْوَ أَخِيهِ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ النِّصْفَ مِمَّا يَغْنَمُ وَلَنَا النِّصْفُ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَحَدُنَا لَيَطِيرُ لَهُ النَّصْلُ وَٱلرِّيشُ وَلِلْآخَرِ الْقَدَحُ.
- ʔin kāna ʔaḥadunā fī zamani rasūli llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama layaʔḵuḏu niḍwa ʔaḵīhi ʕalā ʔanna lahu n-niṣfa mimmā yaḡnamu walanā n-niṣfu waʔin kāna ʔaḥadunā layaṭīru lahu n-naṣlu war-rīšu walilʔāḵari l-qadaḥu.
- Any one of us would borrow an arrow-shaft during the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) from the other, on condition that he would give him half the booty, and the other half he would retain himself. Further, one of us received, so it flies, an arrowhead and a feather, and the other the arrow-shaft.
- (transitive) to take as booty
- (transitive) to pillage, to foray, to plunder
Conjugation
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Verb
غَنَّمَ • (ḡannama) II (non-past يُغَنِّمُ (yuḡannimu), verbal noun تَغْنِيم (taḡnīm))
Conjugation
Conjugation of غَنَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَغْنِيم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَغْنِيم taḡnīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُغَنِّم muḡannim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُغَنَّم muḡannam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَنَّمْتُ ḡannamtu |
غَنَّمْتَ ḡannamta |
غَنَّمَ ḡannama |
غَنَّمْتُمَا ḡannamtumā |
غَنَّمَا ḡannamā |
غَنَّمْنَا ḡannamnā |
غَنَّمْتُمْ ḡannamtum |
غَنَّمُوا ḡannamū | |||
f | غَنَّمْتِ ḡannamti |
غَنَّمَتْ ḡannamat |
غَنَّمَتَا ḡannamatā |
غَنَّمْتُنَّ ḡannamtunna |
غَنَّمْنَ ḡannamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغَنِّمُ ʔuḡannimu |
تُغَنِّمُ tuḡannimu |
يُغَنِّمُ yuḡannimu |
تُغَنِّمَانِ tuḡannimāni |
يُغَنِّمَانِ yuḡannimāni |
نُغَنِّمُ nuḡannimu |
تُغَنِّمُونَ tuḡannimūna |
يُغَنِّمُونَ yuḡannimūna | |||
f | تُغَنِّمِينَ tuḡannimīna |
تُغَنِّمُ tuḡannimu |
تُغَنِّمَانِ tuḡannimāni |
تُغَنِّمْنَ tuḡannimna |
يُغَنِّمْنَ yuḡannimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغَنِّمَ ʔuḡannima |
تُغَنِّمَ tuḡannima |
يُغَنِّمَ yuḡannima |
تُغَنِّمَا tuḡannimā |
يُغَنِّمَا yuḡannimā |
نُغَنِّمَ nuḡannima |
تُغَنِّمُوا tuḡannimū |
يُغَنِّمُوا yuḡannimū | |||
f | تُغَنِّمِي tuḡannimī |
تُغَنِّمَ tuḡannima |
تُغَنِّمَا tuḡannimā |
تُغَنِّمْنَ tuḡannimna |
يُغَنِّمْنَ yuḡannimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغَنِّمْ ʔuḡannim |
تُغَنِّمْ tuḡannim |
يُغَنِّمْ yuḡannim |
تُغَنِّمَا tuḡannimā |
يُغَنِّمَا yuḡannimā |
نُغَنِّمْ nuḡannim |
تُغَنِّمُوا tuḡannimū |
يُغَنِّمُوا yuḡannimū | |||
f | تُغَنِّمِي tuḡannimī |
تُغَنِّمْ tuḡannim |
تُغَنِّمَا tuḡannimā |
تُغَنِّمْنَ tuḡannimna |
يُغَنِّمْنَ yuḡannimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | غَنِّمْ ḡannim |
غَنِّمَا ḡannimā |
غَنِّمُوا ḡannimū |
||||||||
f | غَنِّمِي ḡannimī |
غَنِّمْنَ ḡannimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُنِّمْتُ ḡunnimtu |
غُنِّمْتَ ḡunnimta |
غُنِّمَ ḡunnima |
غُنِّمْتُمَا ḡunnimtumā |
غُنِّمَا ḡunnimā |
غُنِّمْنَا ḡunnimnā |
غُنِّمْتُمْ ḡunnimtum |
غُنِّمُوا ḡunnimū | |||
f | غُنِّمْتِ ḡunnimti |
غُنِّمَتْ ḡunnimat |
غُنِّمَتَا ḡunnimatā |
غُنِّمْتُنَّ ḡunnimtunna |
غُنِّمْنَ ḡunnimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغَنَّمُ ʔuḡannamu |
تُغَنَّمُ tuḡannamu |
يُغَنَّمُ yuḡannamu |
تُغَنَّمَانِ tuḡannamāni |
يُغَنَّمَانِ yuḡannamāni |
نُغَنَّمُ nuḡannamu |
تُغَنَّمُونَ tuḡannamūna |
يُغَنَّمُونَ yuḡannamūna | |||
f | تُغَنَّمِينَ tuḡannamīna |
تُغَنَّمُ tuḡannamu |
تُغَنَّمَانِ tuḡannamāni |
تُغَنَّمْنَ tuḡannamna |
يُغَنَّمْنَ yuḡannamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغَنَّمَ ʔuḡannama |
تُغَنَّمَ tuḡannama |
يُغَنَّمَ yuḡannama |
تُغَنَّمَا tuḡannamā |
يُغَنَّمَا yuḡannamā |
نُغَنَّمَ nuḡannama |
تُغَنَّمُوا tuḡannamū |
يُغَنَّمُوا yuḡannamū | |||
f | تُغَنَّمِي tuḡannamī |
تُغَنَّمَ tuḡannama |
تُغَنَّمَا tuḡannamā |
تُغَنَّمْنَ tuḡannamna |
يُغَنَّمْنَ yuḡannamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغَنَّمْ ʔuḡannam |
تُغَنَّمْ tuḡannam |
يُغَنَّمْ yuḡannam |
تُغَنَّمَا tuḡannamā |
يُغَنَّمَا yuḡannamā |
نُغَنَّمْ nuḡannam |
تُغَنَّمُوا tuḡannamū |
يُغَنَّمُوا yuḡannamū | |||
f | تُغَنَّمِي tuḡannamī |
تُغَنَّمْ tuḡannam |
تُغَنَّمَا tuḡannamā |
تُغَنَّمْنَ tuḡannamna |
يُغَنَّمْنَ yuḡannamna |
Noun
غَنَم • (ḡanam) f (collective, plural أَغْنَام (ʔaḡnām))
- (collective) sheep; goat
- 7th century CE, Riyāḍ as-Ṣālihīn, 9:80:
- إنما يأكل الذئب من الغنم القاصية.
- The wolf eats up a solitary sheep that stays far from the flock.
- (collective) small cattle
Declension
Declension of noun غَنَم (ḡanam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَنَم ḡanam |
الْغَنَم al-ḡanam |
غَنَم ḡanam |
Nominative | غَنَمٌ ḡanamun |
الْغَنَمُ al-ḡanamu |
غَنَمُ ḡanamu |
Accusative | غَنَمًا ḡanaman |
الْغَنَمَ al-ḡanama |
غَنَمَ ḡanama |
Genitive | غَنَمٍ ḡanamin |
الْغَنَمِ al-ḡanami |
غَنَمِ ḡanami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غَنَمَيْن ḡanamayn |
الْغَنَمَيْن al-ḡanamayn |
غَنَمَيْ ḡanamay |
Nominative | غَنَمَانِ ḡanamāni |
الْغَنَمَانِ al-ḡanamāni |
غَنَمَا ḡanamā |
Accusative | غَنَمَيْنِ ḡanamayni |
الْغَنَمَيْنِ al-ḡanamayni |
غَنَمَيْ ḡanamay |
Genitive | غَنَمَيْنِ ḡanamayni |
الْغَنَمَيْنِ al-ḡanamayni |
غَنَمَيْ ḡanamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَغْنَام ʔaḡnām |
الْأَغْنَام al-ʔaḡnām |
أَغْنَام ʔaḡnām |
Nominative | أَغْنَامٌ ʔaḡnāmun |
الْأَغْنَامُ al-ʔaḡnāmu |
أَغْنَامُ ʔaḡnāmu |
Accusative | أَغْنَامًا ʔaḡnāman |
الْأَغْنَامَ al-ʔaḡnāma |
أَغْنَامَ ʔaḡnāma |
Genitive | أَغْنَامٍ ʔaḡnāmin |
الْأَغْنَامِ al-ʔaḡnāmi |
أَغْنَامِ ʔaḡnāmi |
Synonyms
- شَاء (šāʔ)
Noun
غَنَم or غُنْم or غَنْم • (ḡanam or ḡunm or ḡanm) m
- verbal noun of غَنِمَ (ḡanima) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun غَنَم (ḡanam); غُنْم (ḡunm); غَنْم (ḡanm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَنَم; غُنْم; غَنْم ḡanam; ḡunm; ḡanm |
الْغَنَم; الْغُنْم; الْغَنْم al-ḡanam; al-ḡunm; al-ḡanm |
غَنَم; غُنْم; غَنْم ḡanam; ḡunm; ḡanm |
Nominative | غَنَمٌ; غُنْمٌ; غَنْمٌ ḡanamun; ḡunmun; ḡanmun |
الْغَنَمُ; الْغُنْمُ; الْغَنْمُ al-ḡanamu; al-ḡunmu; al-ḡanmu |
غَنَمُ; غُنْمُ; غَنْمُ ḡanamu; ḡunmu; ḡanmu |
Accusative | غَنَمًا; غُنْمًا; غَنْمًا ḡanaman; ḡunman; ḡanman |
الْغَنَمَ; الْغُنْمَ; الْغَنْمَ al-ḡanama; al-ḡunma; al-ḡanma |
غَنَمَ; غُنْمَ; غَنْمَ ḡanama; ḡunma; ḡanma |
Genitive | غَنَمٍ; غُنْمٍ; غَنْمٍ ḡanamin; ḡunmin; ḡanmin |
الْغَنَمِ; الْغُنْمِ; الْغَنْمِ al-ḡanami; al-ḡunmi; al-ḡanmi |
غَنَمِ; غُنْمِ; غَنْمِ ḡanami; ḡunmi; ḡanmi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “غنم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 299
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غنم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “غنم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 929
Pashto
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
1=ǧanëmPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
غنم • (ǧanëm) m (plural غنم)
Declension
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ن م
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Sheep
- ar:Goats
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns